bloody bill anderson guns

Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Your choice of white or . The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Born in the late 1830s, They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. General Orders No. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. 2. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. and M.A. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Bloody Bill dead. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. . A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. . [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. . The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Posted on 19th March 2021. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Topics and series. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Browning James A. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. So . Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. , Cole Younger, 1913. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. . They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. It's either the flesh eating . Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Bloody Bill Anderson. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. . [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. The rest rushed to obey the orders. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." I. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers.

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