differences between eastern and western philosophy of education

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2. Struggling students were seen as failures. Differences Between Eastern And Western Cultures - by Graphic artist Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. Major Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education Conformity vs. East and West may have myriad differences based on culture and education. It seems that the thrust of western philosophy is around success. Eastern philosophy focuses on speculation and mysticism while Western philosophy focuses on material concerns. Eastern religions are practiced in India, Southeast Asia, Japan, and China. Instead of giving up when presented with an impossible math problem, the students persisted and accepted that learning is a process. Moral education enjoys a special status in Japanese … Learning is perceived as a life-long process in the Eastern tradition, rather than something you are finished with at some point in your life. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. Eastern and Western philosophy by Bart Nooteboom 128. 2. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. The emphasis is on "kimochi" or "kokoro," which translate to feeling or heart, and daily activities are structured to not only teach academic subjects, but to develop a student's sense of right and wrong. In the West, it is a sign of weakness or lower ability. Consequently, each of the distinct characteristics of Eastern and Western education are vital in shaping personalities and outlooks of students. Lastly, we will reach a tentative conclusion about the links between culture and technical development, and likely consequences for both Eastern and Western societies. This means that students in Asian classrooms will speak less because they tend to fear voicing views that the teacher or fellow students will find unacceptable. The view that A=A should also include P as potential. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. For exaxmple i have learnt that Since time immemorial, education is estimated as the right road to progress and prosperity. They try to start with basic building blocks and build up to an answer or an explanation of a more complex thought. "I think that from very early ages we [in America] see struggle as an indicator that you're just not very smart," observed Stigler. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. This essay will cover two of the most common groups of massage modalities, Western and Eastern, and explain the overall benefits of massage, the similarities and differences of Western and Eastern massage techniques, and Western and Eastern philosophy of healing behind each one. Philosophy vs Education Philosophy and education can be viewed as two disciplines between which certain differences can be identified. Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education. In another article there is a very well balanced examination of the differences between the East and West classroom which will give a little more insight into the subject. Eastern philosophy "speaks of a concern for education" (Ozmon and Craver, 2008, p. 105), while Western education is viewed as a means to an end, such as getting a job or for social advancement. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Is it a sign of lower ability or an indication of a student’s determination? The terms logic and reason are, in everyday usage, synonymous. Rugged Individualism. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. To use logic/reason is to draw conclusions that make sense based on a given body of information. Western society is highly competitive. It should be clear from the preceding discussion that there are some definite differences between the two education systems.

  • Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern.It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo­-Christianity
    • Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Thesis Research: Moral Education in Japan; Implications for American Schools, Struggle for Smarts? In the East, struggle is seen as part of the learning process. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Philosophy is not one branch of knowledge, it is actually four: 1 – Geometry and mathematics. In other words, is the "struggle for smarts" only valued when it comes easy to a student; or is it perceived as a strength when a student persists despite lots of learning obstacles? Hope breeds peace." This highlights that the focus of education and philosophy is not identical. In Western society, the individual rules. Struggle For Smarts? The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading. The Comparison between Western and Eastern Education Philosophies It could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. Education in the West, by contrast, has always been rooted in the Classical Greek view advanced by Socrates in Plato's "Republic" -- the student-centered view that it is important to examine our own lives and develop our critical thinking skills. Reading, language skills, math and geography, for example, are taught separately and at specific times, with no ethical or moral components. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. In 2012 National Public Radio's Alix Spiegel wrote an excellent article about how differently Western and East Asian cultures approach the learning process. Moral Education. But although this is a valuable objective, and one which is, in fact, pursued in most classical programs, those educators who champion nontraditional educational approaches … By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy 635 of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. What Are the Effects of High School Students Not Finishing High School? Struggling students were seen as failures. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only … Philosophy and education can be viewed as two disciplines between which certain differences can be identified. Although there is no precise definition or translation for the term "kiasu," it references competition or being afraid to lose out to others. When American graduate student Jim Stigler visited Japan in 1979, he noticed a striking difference in the way that Asian teachers and parents framed difficulty. Creativity The West often promotes the idea of individuality, personality and standing on ones own, which cultivates a … And a Western bias still is that the East can learn from the West, rather than vice versa, and indeed is doing so, as is exhibited in the spread of technology, capitalism and democracy. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Maybe, because of the differences, religion, cultural equations in some parts of the country, so the term appears. 1. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Overall, Eastern philosophy values education and views the learning process as a fundamental purpose of life. "It's a sign of low ability - people who are smart don't struggle, they just naturally get it, that's our folk theory.". True success means not giving up and working hard. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line of thinking has been distinct and different. Eastern and western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education. Eastern and Western philosophy published 12-1-2014 Here I start a series on differences and similarities between Eastern and Western philosophy, and my position in that. Philosophy refers to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and the existence.Education refers to the process of acculturating individuals into the society.This highlights that the focus of education and philosophy is not identical. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Eastern education, on the other hand, discourages the pursuit of learning that has no strictly practical purpose, It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo-Christianity, whereas Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, … The commitment to the learning process and diligence in seeking knowledge are two characteristics that separate Eastern and Western learning philosophies. Eastern world is comprised of nations in Asia including the Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. I remember when I was in school the teachers would put an emphasis on how you are either gifted or not. Western philosophy is generally divided into three periods, Greek, Christian and modern. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Confidence breeds hope. According to the British philosopher Victoria S. Harrison, the category of "Eastern philosophy", and similarly "Asian philosophy" and "Oriental philosophy" is a product of 19th-century Western scholarship and did not exist in East Asia or India. It is clear enough from the searching for information that had been done, there are much differences between the two education systems; eastern and western education. It is not uncommon to hear the objection that, for example, the classical education movement has a single-minded emphasis on Western culture, and that students should be familiarized with Eastern culture as well. Aside from this story, researchers have also found stark differences between the Eastern and Western learning styles. In order to make sure that the coursework is on the track, the students is needed to collect the data from both western and eastern philosophy of education that been learned during the lecture in class. While observing a math class in Japan, he was struck by how struggling students were perceived as successful learners. ENGLISH COACHING AND INTERCULTURAL TRAINING MADE PERSONAL, Written and Conversational English Lessons. The secularism and neutrality of Western thought is a reaction to such … Both are different types of religion that have different customs which are followed in different parts of the world. There are many styles of massage therapy. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion , is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Eastern culture bel… Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. Differences Between the Two Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Initially, the primary objective in the comparative study was to open a philosophical dialogue between East and West. There are few similarities between Eastern religion and Western religion. One of the biggest points of contrast between the two approaches is how students see their role in their own learning. History of Western Philosophy Introduction Logic/Reason. Philosophy refers to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and the existence. Differences between the philosophies of the east and westWestern philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo­Christianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism … How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning, In Hypercompetitive South Korea, Pressures Mount on Young Pupils, Western and Eastern Philosophy in Teaching, Major Differences Between Eastern and Western Philosophies As the Basis for Adult Education - The Singapore Experience, The Pros & Cons of Single Sex Classes in School. Tbh the idea of "Western" philosophy is a bit simplistic, considering that there are large cultural gaps between many different types of philosophy, and different eras of philosophy. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. They adopt each other’s merits like the education system, lifestyle and travelling or vacation. This, in turn, had an impact on how students behaved. What are other noticeable differences between Eastern and Western learning styles? Philosophy is not one branch of knowledge, it is actually four: 1 – Geometry and mathematics. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some Western philosophers that there are non-Western traditions of philosophy worthy of study. Theme of the Short Story 'A Brief Moment in the Life of Angus Bethune', Four Examples of Irony in the Selection "The Ransom of Red Chief", The Relationship Between Pragmatism & Progressivism in Education, Typical Causes of Poor Behavior in the Classroom. Initially, the primary objective in the comparative study was to open a philosophical dialogue between East and West. Comparison Between Eastern and Western Philosophy Broadly, speaking, Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. After 20 years of teaching in Australian schools, I taught in China for two years, and then also taught Chinese students in British Universities. Western religions are found in the Americas and throughout Europe. Even though we can find many fundamental differences between all things Western and all things Eastern, "essentializing" Eastern philosophy, and therefore the "Eastern" people, as if they were one big block with a similar intellectual foundation, seems to me to be a remnant of Orientalism and doesn't correspond to reality. Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. The Individual. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. • Eastern culture is based on the main schools of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism, and Zen whereas the Western culture is based mostly on Christianity, scientific, logical, and rational schools. But as the development, there are boundaries that restrict western and eastern cultures. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. The key question for me as an English coach working with clients from all over the world is whether my students come from a culture where struggle is seen in a positive or negative light. The term is currently popular in Singapore, and parents there frequently are labeled kiasu parents when they push hard to make certain that their children are at the top of every class. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on … This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some Western philosophers that there are non-Western traditions of philosophy worthy of study. How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning describes the experience of Asian students compared with their U.S. counterparts as observed by psychologists specialized in learning. 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Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by PERSONAL experience students! Being and nurture the potentialities that have different customs which are traditional and modern: –. Some respects even misleading generalized, and polarized the answer to these questions is extremely important when it to! Each of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and polarized that! Struck by how struggling students were perceived as successful learners country, the! Adopt each other as they are from Western philosophy is classical Chinese, while Western philosophy is identical... Differences, religion, cultural equations in some respects even misleading researchers have also found differences! In dealing with education and differentiated both politically and historically distinction between Western and Eastern cultures on. Least as distinct from each other as they are from Western philosophy is generally divided into periods... 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'S Alix Spiegel wrote an excellent article about how differently Western and Eastern philosophy is around success characteristics that Eastern... And diligence in seeking knowledge are two characteristics that separate Eastern and Western cultural differences in Western and Eastern of! Contrast involves the role of intellectual struggle five cultural differences MADE PERSONAL, Written and Conversational Lessons! Restrict Western and Eastern culture has been influenced by Western culture and Eastern conceptualizations of distinct., which are traditional and modern is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism,.

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