new england geography

(2006). In central and eastern Massachusetts, northern Rhode Island, and northern Connecticut, the same humid continental prevails (Dfa), though summers are warm to hot, winters are shorter, and there is less snowfall (especially in the coastal areas where it is often warmer). Past President C. Patrick Heidkamp Southern Connecticut State University 501 Crescent St. New Haven, CT 06515 Email: heidkampc1@southernct.edu Tel: 203-392-5919. The combined population density of these states is 786.83/sq mi, compared to northern New England's 63.56/sq mi (2000 census). [150][151] Other regional beverages include Moxie, one of the first mass-produced soft drinks in the United States, introduced in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1876; it remains popular in New England, particularly in Maine today. The following table presents the vote percentage for the popular-vote winner for each New England state, New England as a whole, and the United States as a whole, in each presidential election from 1900 to 2020, with the vote percentage for the Republican candidate shaded in red and the vote percentage for the Democratic candidate shaded in blue: Judging purely by party registration rather than voting patterns, New England today is one of the most Democratic regions in the U.S.[131][132][133] According to Gallup, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont are "solidly Democratic", Maine "leans Democratic", and New Hampshire is a swing state. ... Geography Education is supported by The Pollination Project. A theater at 547 Washington Street in Boston was the second location to debut a picture projected by the Vitascope, and shortly thereafter several novels were being adapted for the screen and set in New England, including The Scarlet Letter and The House of Seven Gables. [67] The shoe industry subsequently left the region as well. The middle colonies include the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland. In 1692, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, and surrounding areas experienced the Salem witch trials, one of the most infamous cases of mass hysteria in history.[10]. The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km ), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and slightly smaller than Great Britain. Some New England states have rocky soil, hilly landscapes and thick forests, while others have flat land and rich soil. The climate of New England varies greatly across its 500 miles (800 km) span from northern Maine to southern Connecticut: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and western Massachusetts have a humid continental climate (Dfb in Köppen climate classification). to have originated from England's Received Pronunciation, which shares features such as the broad A and dropping the final R. Another source was 17th century speech in East Anglia and Lincolnshire, where many of the Puritan immigrants had originated. The Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean and North Sea surround England, granting it an extensive coastline. The New England Colonies were settled primarily by farmers who became relatively self-sufficient. ", "Hollywood on the Charles: Why the movie industry is crazy for Boston", "Library World Records | Books | Libraries", "Massachusetts Historical Society: About the MHS", "The Secret History of the Needham-Wellesley Game | Needham History Center & Museum", "Wellesley (Mass.) After all, the colony of Massachusetts was among the most rebellious in the years leading up to the American Revolution. The land consisted of narrow plains, forests, and hills/low mountains. [103] Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial centers in the United States. Whale oil was a valuable resource as it could be used in lamps. [49] Today, New England is defined as the six states of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Winter sports are extremely popular and have a long history in the region, including alpine skiing, snowboarding, and Nordic skiing. [164], New Englanders have made significant contributions to literature. There was an uneasy tension between the Royal Governors, their officers, and the elected governing bodies of the colonies. The major reasons were cheap imports, the strong dollar, declining exports, and a failure to diversify. [56] In 1787, the first cotton mill in America was founded in the North Shore seaport of Beverly, Massachusetts, as the Beverly Cotton Manufactory. As of 2014, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 10.2% of New England's population. Boston remains the home of publishers Houghton Mifflin and Pearson Education, and it was the longtime home of literary magazine The Atlantic Monthly. Connecticut had the highest proportion at 13.9%, while Vermont had the lowest at 1.3%. Notable stand-up comedians are also from the region, including Bill Burr, Steve Sweeney, Steven Wright, Sarah Silverman, Lisa Lampanelli, Denis Leary, Lenny Clarke, Patrice O'Neal and Louis CK. As of January 2017, employment is stronger in New England than in the rest of the United States. [51] Radical delegates within the convention proposed the region's secession from the United States, but they were outnumbered by moderates who opposed the idea.[52]. [162] Connecticut also receives the YES Network, which broadcasts the games of the New York Yankees and Brooklyn Nets as well as SportsNet New York (SNY), which broadcasts New York Mets games. The Bruins play in the TD Garden, a venue that they share with the Boston Celtics. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult. Newell, M. E. (2009). Many notable literary and intellectual figures were New Englanders, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, George Bancroft, and William H. The New England area became known for a number of themes that recurred in films made during this era, including the development of yankee characters, smalltown life contrasted with city values, seafaring tales, family secrets and haunted New England. Yankees left the farms, which never were highly productive; many headed west, while others became professionals and businessmen in the New England cities. In trade, New England has mild and short summers, while having cold winters but less disease than the warmer colonies. The Revolution have won a U.S. Open Cup and a SuperLiga Championship, and they have appeared in five MLS finals. In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama carried all six New England states by 9 percentage points or more. Several factors combine to make the New England economy unique. [62] It was also the most literate and most educated region in the country. Maine is ranked ninth for aquaculture,[112] and has abundant potato fields in its northeast part. These confrontations led to the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the expulsion of the British authorities from the region in spring 1776. Total Energy Consumed per Capita, 2013 (million Btu)", "State Energy Profiles: State Rankings - State Ranking 9. [45] These tensions eventually culminated in the American Revolution, boiling over with the outbreak of the War of American Independence in 1775. The Connecticut Whale hockey team and the Boston Pride are two of the four teams of the National Women's Hockey League. The Wampanoag occupied the regions of modern southeastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. Co., United Technologies, and Virtus Investment Partners.[111]. In A. Gallay (Ed. Yankee is a magazine for New Englanders based in Dublin, New Hampshire. [81][82], The coast of the region, extending from southwestern Connecticut to northeastern Maine, is dotted with lakes, hills, marshes and wetlands, and sandy beaches. [70] They were no longer in the bottom ten by 2010; Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire remain among the ten wealthiest states in the United States in terms of median household income and per capita income.[71]. The Geography of the New England The New England Colonies are filled with flat hills and lowlands. Technological developments and achievements from the Manufactory led to the development of more advanced cotton mills, including Slater Mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. In addition to four out of eight Ivy League schools, New England contains the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the bulk of educational institutions that are identified as the "Little Ivies", four of the original Seven Sisters, one of the eight original Public Ivies, the Colleges of Worcester Consortium in central Massachusetts, and the Five Colleges consortium in western Massachusetts. [36], By 1686, King James II had become concerned about the increasingly independent ways of the colonies, including their self-governing charters, their open flouting of the Navigation Acts, and their growing military power. In popular music, the region has produced Donna Summer, JoJo, New Edition, Bobby Brown, Passion Pit, Meghan Trainor, New Kids on the Block, Rachel Platten and John Mayer. Dartmouth College was founded five years later in Hanover, New Hampshire, with the mission of educating the local American Indian population as well as English youth. Winters also tend to be much sunnier in southern Connecticut and southern Rhode Island compared to the rest of New England.[83]. This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 13:35. Within New England, many names of towns (and a few counties) repeat from state to state, primarily due to settlers throughout the region having named their new towns after their old ones. The six states of New England voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in the 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 elections, and every New England state other than New Hampshire voted for Al Gore in the presidential election of 2000. [97], The most populous cities as of the Census Bureau's 2014 estimates were (metropolitan areas in parentheses):[96][98], During the 20th century, urban expansion in regions surrounding New York City has become an important economic influence on neighboring Connecticut, parts of which belong to the New York metropolitan area. Carell was also involved in film and the American adaptation of The Office, which features Dunder-Mifflin branches set in Stamford, Connecticut and Nashua, New Hampshire. It is a hub for Cape Air and Delta Air Lines, and a focus city for JetBlue. We're located right in the middle of the Appalachian Highlands, making us a wonderful destination for hikes and an overall beautiful view. New England Cable News is the largest regional 24-hour cable news network in the U.S., broadcasting to more than 3.2 million homes in all of the New England states. South Station in Boston is a major center for bus, rail, and light rail lines. The Massachusetts Historical Society, founded in 1791, is the oldest operating in the United States. [93] 35.8% of foreign-born residents were born in Latin America, 28.6% were born in Asia,[94] 22.9% were born in Europe, and 8.5% were born in Africa.[95]. The Women's National Basketball Association's Connecticut Sun is based in Uncasville, Connecticut. The territory of Maine had been a part of Massachusetts, but it was granted statehood on March 15, 1820, as part of the Missouri Compromise. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. New England has a significantly higher population density than that of the U.S. as a whole (79.56/sq mi), or even just the contiguous 48 states (94.48/sq mi). [citation needed] The East Anglian "whine" developed into the Yankee "twang". State Street Corporation specializes in asset management and custody services and is based in the city. Late-night television hosts Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien have roots in the Boston area. Roughly 1,085,000 people (7.8% of the population) spoke Spanish at home, and roughly 970,000 people (7.0% of the population) spoke other Indo-European languages at home. New England has a rich history in filmmaking dating back to the dawn of the motion picture era at the turn of the 20th century, sometimes dubbed Hollywood East by film critics. Geography. New England maintains a distinct cuisine and food culture. All kinds of areas exist here, from rivers, lakes, and beaches, to deep forests and mountain ranges. Choose from 500 different sets of new england geography flashcards on Quizlet. New England has often played a leading role in American history. most densely populated states in the U.S. [58] From early in the nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth, the region surrounding Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut served as the United States' epicenter for advanced manufacturing, drawing skilled workers from all over the world. The New England economy was radically transformed after World War II. Other foods native to the region include steak tips (marinated sirloin steak), bulkie rolls, maple syrup, cranberry recipes and clam chowder. New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. [74][75], New England is geologically a part of the New England province, an exotic terrane region consisting of the Appalachian Mountains, the New England highlands and the seaboard lowlands. Scotland borders England to the north and Wales to the west. [168] Other prominent New England novelists include John Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, Louisa May Alcott, Sarah Orne Jewett, H. P. Lovecraft, Annie Proulx, Stephen King, Jack Kerouac, George V. Higgins, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The middle colonies are also notable for having a complex system of rivers, including the Delaware River and the Hudson River. Southern New England forms an integral part of the BosWash megalopolis, a conglomeration of urban centers that spans from Boston to Washington, D.C. New England was then soon settled by English Puritans. [57] The Manufactory was also considered the largest cotton mill of its time. [75] The longest river is the Connecticut River, which flows from northeastern New Hampshire for 407 mi (655 km), emptying into Long Island Sound, roughly bisecting the region. But unlike the other regions, which has fertile soil for farming, New England has hilly terrains, rocky soil, and jagged coastlines. Source: The U.S. Department of State The smallest region, New England has not been blessed with large expanses of rich farmland or a mild climate. Bill Russell and Red Auerbach of the Boston Celtics. The geographical features of the New England Colonies are absolutely perfect! [84] This grew to an estimated 14,727,584 by 2015. We are even home of the famous Boston Harbor! In March 1776, British forces were compelled to retreat from Boston. [174] Many cities and towns across New England operate their own historical societies focused on historical preservation of local sites and the recording of local history. [141], New England has a shared heritage and culture primarily shaped by waves of immigration from Europe. [21] The Pilgrims wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact before leaving the ship,[22] and it became their first governing document. In 2010, New England had a population of 14,444,865, a growth of 3.8% from 2000. The Pioneer Valley Transit Authority and the MetroWest Regional Transit Authority are examples of public bus transportation which support more suburban and rural communities. The region is mostly energy-efficient compared to the U.S. at large, with every state but Maine ranking within the ten most energy-efficient states;[116] every state in New England also ranks within the ten most expensive states for electricity prices. Southern and coastal Connecticut is the broad transition zone from the cold continental climates of the north to the milder subtropical climates to the south. [107], The General Electric Corporation announced its decision to move the company's global headquarters to the Boston Seaport District from Fairfield, Connecticut, in 2016, citing factors including Boston's preeminence in the realm of higher education. The region lost most of its factories starting with the loss of textiles in the 1930s and getting worse after 1960. Conservatives say the state has a tax problem. Moreover, many international banks have their North American headquarters in Fairfield County, such as NatWest Group and UBS. The geography of the New England colonies influenced its economy and community set-up. The New England Patriots are based in Foxborough, Massachusetts, and are the most popular professional sports team in New England. For the region in Australia, see, None official. This version of baseball was an early rival of the Knickerbocker Rules of New York and was played throughout New England. The most extreme swing was in Rhode Island, which had an unemployment rate above 10% following the recession, but which saw this rate decline by over 6% in six years. [114][115] Cranberries are grown in Massachusetts' Cape Cod-Plymouth-South Shore area, and blueberries in Maine. Harvard College was the first such institution, founded in 1636 at Cambridge, Massachusetts, to train preachers. The British eventually defeated the French in 1763, opening the Connecticut River Valley for British settlement into western New Hampshire and Vermont. [158][159], Candlepin bowling is essentially confined to New England, where it was invented in the 19th century.[160]. 2020 was a particularly strong year for Democratic nominee Joe Biden in New England, winning 61.2% of the total vote in the six states, the highest percentage for Democrats since the landslide election of 1964. The southern colonies, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, are very similar to the middle colonies with regard to geography. The following are metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the United States Census Bureau. New England staples reflect the convergence of Indian and Pilgrim cuisine, such as johnnycakes, succotash, cornbread and various seafood recipes. [170] The New England region continued to churn out films at a pace above the national average for the duration of the 20th century, including blockbuster hits such as Jaws, Good Will Hunting and The Departed, all of which won Academy Awards. Sailing regattas include the Newport Bermuda Race, the Marblehead to Halifax Ocean Race, and the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race. We look at over 20 factors to determine the top 15% of schools for Geography & Cartography students in the New England Region. by scole9179 Plays Quiz Updated Sep 23, 2019 . The Connecticut River Valley linked numerous tribes culturally, linguistically, and politically. The Middlebury College rowing team in the 2007 Head of the Charles Regatta. Other hockey teams include the Maine Mariners, Providence Bruins, Springfield Thunderbirds, Worcester Railers, Bridgeport Sound Tigers and the Hartford Wolf Pack. The University of Vermont, the fifth oldest university in New England, was founded in 1791, the same year that Vermont joined the Union. CTrail is a division of the Connecticut Department of Transportation which operates the Shore Line East along its southern coast, terminating in Old Saybrook and New London. [153], Portuguese cuisine is an important element in the annual Feast of the Blessed Sacrament in New Bedford, Massachusetts, the largest ethnic heritage festival in New England. The geography of the New England Colonies is diverse. [84] Boston is by far the region's most populous city and metropolitan area. The rest of the Lake Shore Limited continues to New York City. The New England Region -harsh land and rigorous traditions have given New Englanders a respect for their history and adaptability to their changing present. New England has largely preserved its regional character, especially in its historic places. Boston is also a printing and publishing center. There were Willow Tree Shillings, Oak Tree Shillings, and Pine Tree Shillings" minted by John Hull and Robert Sanderson in the "Hull Mint" on Summer Street in Boston, Massachusetts. There are rivers and lakes, towering forests, mountain ranges with hiking and skiing trails, pastoral farmland and countryside, and dramatic rocky coastline and soft, sandy beaches. In 1869, there were 59 teams throughout the region which played according to the Massachusetts rules. [16], With the arrival of colonists, many Native Americans were kidnapped for enslavement. In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, beginning the history of permanent European colonization in New England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one-half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th-largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. As of 2005, the National Education Association ranked Connecticut as having the highest-paid teachers in the country. This year's Best Colleges for Geography & Cartography in the New England Region ranking analyzed 3 colleges and universities that offer a bachelor's degree in geography and cartography. Bain, Angela Goebel; Manring, Lynne; and Mathews, Barbara. Basketball was developed in Springfield, Massachusetts, by James Naismith in 1891. Merriam-Webster is based in Springfield, Massachusetts. Climate and Geography Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. In 2000, New England had two of the ten poorest cities in the U.S. (by percentage living below the poverty line): the state capitals of Providence, Rhode Island and Hartford, Connecticut. It historically has been an important center of industry and manufacturing and a supplier of natural resource products, such as granite, lobster, and codfish. The Vermonter connects Vermont to Massachusetts and Connecticut, while the Downeaster links Maine to Boston. Each of the New England states has its own Department of Transportation which plans and develops systems for transport, though some transportation authorities operate across state and municipal lines. Over 660,000 Puerto Ricans lived in New England in 2014, forming 4.5% of the population. New England is represented in professional soccer by the New England Revolution, an inaugural team of the Major League Soccer founded in 1994 and playing in Gillette Stadium which it shares with the New England Patriots. [125] The region is generally considered to be the most liberal in the United States, with more New Englanders identifying as liberals than Americans elsewhere. From the late 18th century to the mid to late 19th century, New England and its colleges were the nation's religious and intellectual center, and the region was a commercial trading powerhouse. [14], The Penobscot lived along the Penobscot River in modern Maine. The oldest public museum in continuous operation in the United States is the Pilgrim Hall Museum in Plymouth, Massachusetts, which opened in 1824. The most identifiable features of the Boston accent are believed[by whom?] According to the 2006–08 American Community Survey, 48.7% of New Englanders were male and 51.3% were female. "An appeal to Heaven" and "Nunquam libertas gratior extat" (, Location of New England (red) in the United States, Location of New England (red) in North America, Private and independent secondary schools, Museums, historical societies, and libraries, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. [146] According to the American Religious Identification Survey, 34% of Vermonters claimed to have no religion; nearly one out of every four New Englanders identifies as having no religion, more than in any other part of the U.S.[147] New England had one of the highest percentages of Catholics in the U.S. [91] Slightly fewer (about 1%) spoke French at home,[92] although this figure is above 20% in northern New England, which borders francophone Québec. [149], A version of India pale ale has recently become popular known as the "New England India Pale Ale" (NEIPA), developed in Vermont in the 2010s. New England has moderate summers and cold winters. Average Retail Price of Electricity to Residential Sector, December 2015 (cents/kWh)", "National Conference of State Legislatures State Unemployment Rates 2015", "Wyoming, Mississippi, Utah Rank as Most Conservative States", https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-president.html, "New England grapples with first execution", "Gregg cites states' rights in voting against amendment", "Massachusetts, Maryland Most Democratic States", "Mike Huckabee: Mike Huckabee's Weekly Schedule for Sept. 24", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "State of the States: Importance of Religion", "ARIS 2008 Report: Part IIIC – Geography and Religion", "How I learned to stop worrying and love hazy IPA — some hazy IPA", "It's Official: New England India Pale Ale Is a Style", "Coca-Cola acquires Moxie, a soda brand that is beloved in Maine", "Autocrat - A Swallow Will Tell You | Rhode Tour", "Annual Portuguese Feast of the Blessed Sacrament | Discover New England", "Surviving the New England Winter: You Scream, I Scream, Ice Cream! Three-quarters of the population of New England, and most of the major cities, are in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. [104][105] The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank and a center for venture capital firms. [154], There are several American English dialects spoken in the region, most famously the Boston accent,[155] which is native to the northeastern coastal regions of New England. The region's largest ice hockey and skating facility is the New England Sports Center in Marlborough, Massachusetts, home to the Skating Club of Boston, one of the oldest ice skating clubs in the United States.[182][183]. The physical geography of New England is diverse for such a small area. Hampshire and Rhode Island new england geography metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the United Kingdom 122 ] Today! At Berklee, and it was also considered the largest public Library in the rest of the northeast Corridor winters! 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