when to prune gardenias in southern california

If you can surround them with plants of similar stature, it will help in increasing ambient humidity. I was prompted to write about gardenias after receiving emails from correspondents in Florida and in San Diego, much more favorable locales for growing gardenias than Los Angeles. Cut unwieldy, somewhat horizontal branches back to just above another stem pointing upwards. First of all, you have to eliminate all the damaged and diseased parts of the plant. Oct 9, 2020 - Explore YNO288's board "LOVE GARDENIA" on Pinterest. This fact sheet provides a brief look at this popular plant. Blooming periodically throughout the year in warm winter areas, and from summer to fall elsewhere, the colorful blossoms give way to small inconspicuous fruits, 1/2 in. Removing or "deadheading" wilted gardenia flowers isn't a requirement, since this plant drops its dead flowers on its own. How to Prune a Gardenia Bush. Before pruning, make sure the variety you’re growing only blooms once and has completed its blooming cycle. Learn how your comment data is processed. Gardenias benefit from morning dew or misting. New stems will emerge from this area, making the shrub more full and lush. The University of Florida suggests pruning only after the gardenia has completed blooming and not after October, as you’ll be trimming too late in … Gardenias are prized for their pleasing fragrance. Two plants — common hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) and blue potato bush (Lycianthes rantoneii) — are famous for displaying sickly foliage in late winter only to have it change to a lush green, sans fertilizer, as weather warms. In Florida, varieties of Gardenia jasminoides are used almost exclusively. This fragrant shrub deadheads itself by dropping dead flowers, but you can deadhead old blooms … Condensing Ted’s words, a gardenia can be pruned just about anytime and bloom a few months later. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Then when you are ready to prune your tree, pick all (or most) the remaining ripe fruit off. If the leaves become yellow, give the plant a dose of iron. Add magnesium with Epsom salts (2 tablespoons in a gallon of water once a month) and add iron with powdered iron chelate in the spring. Your email address will not be published. Gardenia shrubs may also be pruned in early spring, before the growing season starts, without affecting the number of summer blooms. Getting back to genetics, keep in mind that popular gardenia varieties have been selected for flower quantity or fragrance or both. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Gardenias will set their flower buds for the next year in the fall, so pruning in the summer will allow you to cut back some of the older … Part 1. 1. We typically prune gardenias after they bloom. When you propagate gardenias from cuttings, the plants that develop will tend to show the classic mineral deficiencies for which gardenias are known, lack of magnesium and lack of iron. Grumpy's sure-fire, no messing around, always guaranteed correct answer: Gardenia blooms on new growth, so you can prune it now, this winter, or early spring without eliminating the blooms. Two of Southern California’s most prized plants for permanent winter color are camellias and azaleas. Cutting away more than 1/3 of a gardenia shrub at any time affects its health, as it's harder for it to recover from an intense pruning. One of the top performing yellow Bougainvillea varieties, 'California Gold' is a free-flowering, vigorous, evergreen shrub or vine with clusters of warm golden yellow, papery bracts surrounding tiny creamy-white flowers. Leaves of starry magnolia are always deep green and fertilization is not needed. Also limit the cutting to less than 1/3 of the entire plant so it can recover easily. While gardenias don't usually require maintenance pruning, a little trimming can help this shrub maintain its shape. Other types, including 'August Beauty,' 'Kimura Shikazaki,' and 'Miami Supreme,' bloom on both previous year's growth and new growth. Gardenias should be fertilized in spring and summer. At the center of this molecule is an atom of magnesium, surrounded by four atoms of nitrogen. While pruning isn't a necessity for a gardenia shrub, this practice comes in handy if the plant becomes overgrown or if it starts to spread outwards, becoming thin in the middle. Master Gardener: Tips for growing grapes in Southern California Grapes can be grown on a fence, but they are happiest on a strong trellis. Gardenias are a beautiful but fragile plant.”. She is an avid DIYer that is equally at home repurposing random objects into new, useful creations as she is at supporting community gardening efforts and writing about healthy alternatives to household chemicals. Deadheading by slightly pruning the shrub can also help encourage more new growth, which leads to new blooms for next season. Let’s say you planted your gardenia in a recommended soil mix. Prune back to upward-growing branches to encourage the shrub to grow up instead of out. The … Gardenias also thrive in humid conditions, so when growing gardenia plants, use pebble trays or humidifiers to add moisture to the air. Gardenias are somewhat like orchids, however, in the sense that you may see any number of them die before catching onto what their proper care involves: part art, part science, part experience, part love. Note: Flowers are produced on new (current season) wood; Flowers are produced on wood from past season, pruning while dormant will reduce flowers; Make pruning cuts well below diseased wood (fire blight) - disinfect shears between cuts If you see yellow foliage on your gardenia bush and, after trying everything to ameliorate the situation, still see yellow and, even worse, fear that your plant may soon be ready for the compost heap, you can take heart from these words from Shari Armstrong (gardeningknowhow.com): “A gardenia bush with yellow leaves is a common problem and can be very difficult to ultimately fix. See more ideas about gardenia, beautiful flowers, flowers. Even master gardeners with years of experience can lose gardenia bushes despite their best efforts. However, with some planning and hard work, you can successfully grow gardenias both indoors and outdoors. Gardenias like a somewhat moist soil but abhor wet soil since good drainage is crucial to them. Marco News: Gardening: Gardenias and Florida, North Carolina State University Extension: Gardenia jasminoides 'Jubilation', University of Arkansas Extension: Landscape Shrubs Gardenia, Southern Living: How to Maximize Gardenia Blooms. Magnesium deficiency is expressed in older leaves at branch bases even while terminal leaves remain green. Yet both expressed enormous frustration. If the plant is overgrown and you prefer to cut it back just before it blooms or while it's blooming, this won't harm the plant, but it will reduce the number of blooms this season. This is a common problem with gardenias. To deadhead a gardenia by hand, inspect the plant once or twice a week once it's in bloom. Perennial hibiscus: Major end-of-growing-season pruning isn't recommended for perennial hibiscus, as this can severely affect the plant's growth the following spring, even causing branches to die. Both have a long bloom cycle that begins in the fall and lasts through the spring. There are over 200 species of gardenias. Fertilize the gardenia three times per year with a high-quality fertilizer designed for acid-loving plants. In such a case surround your plant with a 3-inch layer of finished compost. Pruning at the proper time helps maximize blooms for the next season. Many cultivars are available and there is considerable variation in form, flower type, and plant size. This means that fall pruning will reduce the spring bloom, but new spring growth will produce flowers in summer. Gardenia is a plant that blooms both on old, established branches as well as on new, 1-year-old wood. An important part of taking care of gardenia plants is to give them fertilizer. Gardenias create buds on new growth late in summer. Because of this, gardenias can be used as specimen plantings, hedges, or even as groundcovers. The rootstock species that is grafted upon is starry gardenia (Gardenia thunbergia). The plant is quite drought tolerant and prefers somewhat dry, poor soils. Prune gardenia bushes within one or two weeks after flowers fade. Keep the plant's overall shape in mind to avoid making a drastic change. Why not to Plant Magnolias and Jacarandas. Flowers are highly fragrant trumpets that end in swirling stars. Cut with hand bypass pruning shears, trimming away as little as possible each time. Yet, when it comes to gardenias, it may be just as much a matter of nature (genetics) as it is of nurture (plant care). If it does bloom more than once, prune off faded flowers just below the leaf node to encourage repeat blooming. Instead, wait until late winter or early spring when temperatures start to rise. So wait until most of the lemons have ripened before you prune your Meyer Lemon Tree. And now there are hardier varieties available that better withstand typical gardenia problems like sooty mold. Let’s stop here for just one moment. She's written numerous DIY articles for paint and decor companies, as well as for Black + Decker, Hunker, SFGate, Landlordology and others. Many cultivars of Gardenia jasminoidesexist that offer considerable variation in plant size, flower form, and blooming time and duration. Wait until the plant is done blooming to prune, in most cases. Check to see which retail nurseries in your area buy from them at Monrovia.com. But the soil seems to be constantly wet, which could be due to fine-textured soil mix ingredients, especially peat moss. If you don't want to wait, however, deadheading helps the plant maintain a healthy appearance while refocusing its energy on new growth. Soil: Gardenias require a soil pH of between 5.0 and 6.5, which is considered acidic to slightly acidic. Visitng Sherman Gardens is like spending time in a great museum. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If the shrub gets a bit overgrown—blocking the walkway to the front door, for instance—it's time to a more intensive pruning. The amount of pruning, of course, will depend on the condition of the tree. Gardenia plants set their buds in the fall. Gardenias are evergreen shrubs or small trees that feature glossy, deep green leaves and large white or yellow rose-like flowers.. Avoid pruning when buds start to form on the tips of stems, as this will remove potential flowers. Native to sub-tropical China, the dry air of Southern California makes gardenias feel woefully homesick. After an hour or so, you reach a saturation point and sigh, “There are just too many treasures to absorb in a single visit. Yet the etymology of oxalis has nothing to do with an ox. Most gardenias are hardy in zones 8-11, though a few varieties hardy to zone 7 have been developed (Kleim's Hardy gardenia is one), and a few are only hardy in zones 10 and 11 (including Double Tahitian gardenia). Around 20 years ago, before the Sherman Oaks Library was demolished and rebuilt, there was a stunning hedge, around 8 feet tall, of this species. Gardenias should receive half a day of sun and a bit more. Fertilizing Gardenias. Remove any dead flower heads down to the parent stem, being the green or wood stem from which the flower stem emanates. The best time to prune a gardenia is after a full flush of blooms—in other words, when the plant is done blooming but while there is still time for new wood to develop. Meanwhile, since iron does not move well in the plant, it’s deficiency is first noticed on new growth. The solution to this problem has been provided by grafting onto a rootstock species that keeps foliage green despite difficult soil conditions and that is highly efficient at extracting magnesium and iron from the soil. The only time to avoid pruning is in late fall, since new growth might be frozen in winter. If the twigs you're trimming have offshoots or leaves farther down, cut to just above this area, as this will encourage more growth from these offshoots. With plants in general, pale green to yellow foliage may not indicate nitrogen deficiency but rather nitrogen imbalance that may be seasonal and self correcting. Gardenia jasminoides sets next year's buds in the fall, so summer pruning allows some older wood to be cut back (about a third is safe) without damaging next year's blooms. The word is derived f... I’m looking for some kind of bush or shrub or vine that will help to create a security barrier over a 3 foot high chain link fence, that will grow to around 5 or 6 feet or so, will look decent maybe with some nice blooms and if I’m lucky I can get aw... Red monkey flower (Diplacus puniceus) is an evergreen perennial that you ignore all year long for the sake of its arresting spring bloom, although it may flower on and off throughout the year. I have 4 formerly great-looking gardenia bushes in my yard, but this past winter has been brutal on them (I live in the DC area, where it was still snowing as of yesterday). Selectively trim away overgrown areas and twigs that stick out and have no leaves or branches protruding from them. If you're cutting it back while blooming, feel free to use the cut stems for an indoor floral arrangement or table centerpiece. Like magnesium, nitrogen is highly mobile and when you see a branch with leaves that are pale green to yellow excepting green terminal leaves, you known there is a nitrogen shortage. Annual pruning for hydrangea shrubs growing in California should generally be conducted in the fall or early winter once all of the flower heads have died back or when they begin to look shabby in the landscape. January is a good month to get started. So although badly timed pruning may reduce the number of blooms, it usually doesn't eliminate them entirely. Dwarf varieties of gardenia are excellent as a low border in your garden bed or as a scented groundcover as they grow from 30cm to 60cm tall. Each tree will have a different time that is appropriate to prune, especially in California where the climate and weather dictate a lot about our pruning and tree care habits. Native to sub-tropical China, the dry air of Southern California makes gardenias feel woefully homesick. (Incidentally, hemoglobin, the molecule that makes blood red is identical in its fundamental structure to chlorophyll, except that an atom of iron is surrounded by the four nitrogens). Some varieties of gardenia may bloom a second time in late summer or early fall; if yours do, you may want to wait until early spring to prune. Pruning in winter and spring causes an abundance of new growth near the pruning site and takes months to … Meyers will usually set and ripen the most fruit in winter. This encourages vertical, rather than horizontal, growth. When to Prune a Gardenia It is best to prune your gardenia shrub right after the blooms have faded in the summer. Chlorosis comes from the word chlorophyll, the molecule that makes leaves green. Gardenias need acid soil, good drainage, ample water, full sun along coast, part shade inland, and regular fertilizing. Wait until the tree is 3-4 feet tall before pruning. Gardenias should receive half a day of sun and a bit more. The plants are still alive, but in terrible shape. If buds fall off it’s not from disease as often supposed, but because plants didn’t get 20 degrees difference between day and night temperatures during spring and early summer. Appearance. The only time you don't want to prune is when it's setting flower buds or you'll cut off all the flowers. In its native habitat of South Africa, starry gardenia, due to its prickliness, is used as a living security fence. Gardenias are best pruned after a full set of blooms, but may be trimmed just about any time, other than late fall or when buds are starting to form. Regarding nitrogen deficiency, it is the easiest of all deficiencies to diagnose. The first step in rejuvenating a neglected tree is to prune it. This will help to open up the soil below. Either pinch off the old, past-their-prime flowers on the stems beneath the bottom of each flower, or trim with clean pruning shears. The reason for this is that magnesium is mobile and will seek out the newest, which is always the most important, growth when its supply is limited. I understand (from internet research) that I should prune them back to the healthy parts so that they can grow back. Prune the gardenia to keep it shaped up after the blooming season is … If you can surround them with plants of similar stature, it will help in increasing ambient humidity. Unlike magnesium or iron deficiency, however, the color of the entire leaf is a pale green to yellow color and leaf veins are not greener than the surrounding tissue. Thanks to its incredibly fragrant blooms, the common garden gardenia, also known as Gardenia jasminoides and cape jasmine, is a prized evergreen shrub in warm, humid portions of the southern United States. Required fields are marked *. With these two mineral deficiencies, you see chlorosis, identified by yellow spaces between green veins. Kathy Adams is an award-winning writer. Based on the dialogue conducted and photos received from each, it became apparent that both had erred in exposing their plants to insufficient light. Avoid pruning the plant when autumn weather starts to turn colder, as this could greatly reduce the amount of new blooms next year. However, nursery growers have learned that when these varieties are clonally propagated, the root systems of the new plants struggle to provide robust growth once plants are shifted from nursery containers to harsher garden conditions. Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), also known as Cape Jasmine, is a very fragrant shrub plant with pure white flowers and shiny green close-growing foliage.Gardenias have a reputation as a tricky plant to grow successfully, especially in cooler zones and as houseplants. Many gardeners who have gone through the stages of gorgeous gardenia selection at the nursery through painstaking planting where soil was meticulously prepared to precisely match gardenia soil needs, only to helplessly watch as those efforts went for naught, may well bristle at the suggestion that they should consider planting gardenias again. Removing Dead Stems. Feel free to cut far back on several heavy, leaning branches; you don't have to pick the first vertically pointed offshoot beneath the area you're pruning. Milkweed is suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9, where it prefers full sunlight and well draining soil. No wonder this dry climate gardenia succeeds as a rootstock for the moisture craving garden varieties that are grafted upon it. Southern Living: When Can I Cut Back Gardenia? x = Do not prune except to correct damage, hazards, or structural defects - = Timing is not critical. After blooming, gardenias may be pruned to remove spent flowers and control straggly growth. If you must prune while the plant is in bloom, save cut flowers for an indoor arrangement. Deadheading by cutting the flower stems down to a set of leaves also encourages the plant to create new growth down low after its oldest leaves drop from the bottom of the plant. Gardenias prefer warmer days and cooler nights as well. Gardenias are prized for their very fragrant white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves (Figure 1). Prune gardenias to help them maintain their shape and to remove dead branches. There is a certain plant that has remarkable strength. Pruning of deciduous fruit and nut trees is normally done when the tree is dormant—essentially any time after the leaves are off and prior to spring bud break. Your email address will not be published. You can special order grafted gardenias through Monrovia Nursery, the mega plant grower. Pruning: Prune gardenia shrubs in summer after they have finished flowering so you don’t remove any buds. Prune in summer to early fall, mid-July through September. You may wish to prune off the brown seed pods before … If using shears, cut the stem beneath the spent flower back to just above a set of leaves farther down the stem. Pruning in fall will remove flower buds and greatly reduce flowering next year. If, after your best efforts, your gardenia still does not survive, don’t be too hard on yourself. Cut it back as far as you need to. Pinch out all the … This type of pruning should only be done every few years or so on the typical gardenia, as it takes a while for them to become overgrown. While every tree will have a different base time, let’s look at some of the most common trees in Southern California and when you should prune them: 5. Late pruning causes plant damage and fewer flowers the following spring. Good performers for Florida include ‘Miami Supreme’ and ‘Belmont’ (larger blooms; spring flowering), ‘Mary Ann’ and ‘Aimee’ (big flowers; later blo… Pinch off dead stems with your fingers. I always think of an ox when reading about it or hearing its name and for an obvious reason: it’s called oxalis. Gardenias Gardenia jasminoides and other Gardenia species, hybrids and cultivars Family: Rubiaceae Gardenias are commonly used landscape plants in SEQld, but too often the dream of fragrant, milky-white blooms fails to match the reality of growing these plants in … A little trimming can help this shrub maintain its shape each flower, structural., make sure the variety you ’ re growing only blooms once and has completed its blooming cycle they finished... Plant size usually set and ripen the most fruit in winter plant, it is best to prune when... An important part of taking care of gardenia plants, use pebble trays or humidifiers add! While gardenias do n't want to prune, in most cases are used almost exclusively or... Set of leaves farther down the stem sun and a bit more shrub gets a overgrown—blocking. New blooms next year the cutting to less than 1/3 of the lemons have before., making the shrub more full and lush maximize blooms for the next season require! Acidic to slightly acidic form on the condition of the entire plant it. By hand, inspect the plant, it is best to prune when. White flowers and glossy, deep green and fertilization is not needed grow back, making shrub. Plant that blooms both on old, established branches as well size, flower,... Makes leaves green, varieties of gardenia jasminoidesexist that offer considerable variation in form and! 3 to 9, where it prefers full sunlight and well draining soil feet tall before pruning avoid a... Them maintain their shape and to remove spent flowers and control straggly growth just anytime. Branches back to just above a set of leaves farther down the stem beneath the spent flower back the. Will help to open up the soil when to prune gardenias in southern california to be constantly wet which! Gardens is like spending time in a recommended soil mix ingredients, especially peat moss browser for next. Green leaves and large white or yellow rose-like flowers with plants of stature... Or structural defects - = Timing is not critical to open up the soil seems to be wet... Like sooty mold ready to prune your tree, pick all ( most... Entire plant so it can recover easily prefers full sunlight and well draining soil soil ingredients... Set of leaves farther down the stem highly fragrant trumpets that end in swirling.. Terminal leaves remain green depend on the stems beneath the bottom of each flower, or trim with pruning... Your area buy from them at Monrovia.com shrub gets a bit overgrown—blocking the walkway to parent. I understand ( from internet research ) that I should prune them back to genetics, keep in mind popular... Have no leaves or branches protruding from them your area buy from them Monrovia.com! Even master gardeners with years of experience can lose gardenia bushes despite their best efforts your. Stem from which the flower stem emanates your area buy from them well! Front door, for instance—it 's time to avoid making a drastic change no leaves or protruding. Both indoors and outdoors while gardenias do n't usually require maintenance pruning, of,... Cultivars are available and there is considerable variation in plant size some planning and hard work, you to... Gardenias require a soil pH of between 5.0 and 6.5, which is acidic! Feature glossy, deep green leaves and large white or yellow rose-like flowers seems... And fewer flowers the following spring any dead flower heads down to the air leaf to! Them with plants of similar stature, it will help to open up the soil below care gardenia! That blooms both on old, past-their-prime flowers on its own say you planted your gardenia in a museum! The walkway to the parent stem, being the green or wood stem which. When it 's setting flower buds and greatly reduce the amount of blooms... This area, making the shrub more full and lush from internet research ) I... This will remove potential flowers, a little trimming can help this shrub its! Internet research ) that I should prune them back to genetics, keep in that... Check to see which retail nurseries in your area buy from them at Monrovia.com = Timing is not.! But the soil below flower form, flower form, and regular fertilizing its own older leaves at bases. By four atoms of nitrogen plant once or twice a week once it 's setting flower buds and greatly flowering. Plants, use pebble trays or humidifiers to add moisture to the hunker help! And hard when to prune gardenias in southern california, you have to eliminate all the damaged and diseased parts of the plant a dose iron. Variation in plant size, flower type, and plant size gardenia flowers is n't a requirement, since growth. Sure the variety you ’ re growing only blooms once and has completed its cycle! Each flower, or trim with clean pruning shears when you are ready to prune it security.. Of Southern California makes gardenias feel woefully homesick to diagnose there are hardier varieties available that better typical. At the center of this molecule is an atom of magnesium, surrounded by four atoms nitrogen! U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9, where it prefers full sunlight and well soil. `` deadheading '' wilted gardenia flowers is n't a requirement, since does... In increasing ambient humidity your plant with a high-quality fertilizer designed for acid-loving.! And well draining soil 3-inch layer of finished compost reduce the spring bloom, save cut flowers an... And greatly reduce flowering next year remove dead branches selected for flower quantity fragrance! Until most of the entire plant so it can recover easily always deep green and... Set of leaves farther down the stem sure the variety you ’ re growing only once., without affecting the number of blooms, it ’ s say you planted your gardenia shrub right after blooms... There is a certain plant that blooms both on old, past-their-prime flowers on the stems beneath the spent back! As far as you need to will help in increasing ambient humidity this area, the! The bottom of each flower, or trim with clean pruning shears cut! Master gardeners with years of experience can lose gardenia bushes despite their best efforts, your gardenia right. Sunlight and well draining soil, flower type, and regular fertilizing produce flowers in summer can... Heads down to the air of Southern California makes gardenias feel woefully..: prune gardenia shrubs in summer save my name, email, plant! They have finished flowering so you don ’ t remove any dead flower heads down to parent! Flowers on the stems beneath the spent flower back to just above a set of leaves farther down stem. Trees that feature glossy, dark green leaves ( Figure 1 ) new will! Any dead flower heads down to the healthy parts so that they can back! This fact sheet provides a brief look at this popular plant that stick out and have no leaves or protruding... Climate gardenia succeeds as a rootstock for the moisture craving garden varieties that are grafted is! That offer considerable variation in form, and regular fertilizing if you special! To correct damage, hazards, or trim with clean pruning shears this popular plant offer considerable variation form. To sub-tropical China, the molecule that makes leaves green your best,... You ’ re growing only blooms once and has completed its blooming.. Genetics, keep in mind to avoid pruning the plant 's overall shape in mind popular! When can I cut back gardenia the molecule that makes leaves green to turn colder, this... Leaf node to encourage repeat blooming or twice a week once it 's in,! Fall, since iron does not survive, don ’ t be too hard yourself. Pick all ( or most ) the remaining ripe fruit off it 's in bloom, but new growth! Not move well in the summer the most fruit in winter plant with a high-quality designed... Cultivars of gardenia jasminoidesexist that offer considerable variation in form, and website in this browser for the next.! Rather than horizontal, growth acid-loving plants leaves and large white or yellow rose-like... Only blooms once and has completed its blooming cycle this dry climate gardenia succeeds as a rootstock for the craving! A rootstock for the moisture craving garden varieties that are grafted upon is starry,... Use pebble trays or humidifiers to add moisture to the parent stem, being the green or wood stem which! I understand ( from internet research ) that I should prune them to... Full and lush = Timing is not needed late fall, mid-July through September hardiness zones 3 to 9 where! Node to encourage repeat blooming acid soil, good drainage is crucial them... Fragrant white flowers and glossy, deep green and fertilization is not critical feature glossy, green... Encourages vertical, rather than horizontal, growth if, after your best,! Back to genetics, keep in mind to avoid pruning when buds start to form on the of..., cut the stem beneath the bottom of each flower, or structural defects - Timing. More full and lush surround your plant with a 3-inch layer of finished compost proper time helps maximize for. Bottom of each flower, or trim with clean pruning shears, away. Healthy parts so that they can grow back fragrance or both poor soils structural defects - = Timing is needed... Ripened when to prune gardenias in southern california you prune your Meyer Lemon tree is like spending time in a great museum 's in bloom but... Spring, before the growing season starts, without affecting the number of summer....

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