advantages of developing the fishing industry in pakistan

The Pakistan Economic Survey 2017 to 18 estimated that during the first eight months of fiscal year 2017 to18, total marine and inland fish production was estimated at 482,000 metric ton, out of which 338,000 metric ton was from marine waters and the remaining catch came from inland waters. The inland sector is somewhat more labor intensive and less productive 177,572 fishermen each producing an average of 0.80 ton per year compared with the more mechanized marine sector 146,917 fishermen each producing 2.59 ton per year. Whereas the fish production for the same period of fiscal year 2016-17 was estimated to be 477,000 metric ton in which 332,000 metric ton was from marine and the remaining was produced by inland fishery sector. Fishing in Pakistan is one of main source of export earnings and plays an essential role to develop national economy. In the 1980s it was estimated that the fleet was approximately 6,500 vessels and it is now over 11,500. tFish is an important and affordable source of protein, micronutrients and fatty acids for people in developing countries. With a coastline of 814 km Pakistan has enough resources for that remains to fully development. Pakistan’s major buyers are China, Thailand, Malaysia, Middle East, Sri Lanka and Japan.  Healthier food for people i.e. (d) Give an example of primary, secondary and tertiary employment in the fishing industry. The report suggests that Pakistan needs a review of fisheries legislation to inform the legislative and regulatory changes necessary to ensure sustainability. Export in terms of quantity and value of the former fish commodity declined while the latter commodity increased during the same period. It is recommended that policy and regulatory steps be taken to reduce the fleet size overall to less than 6,000 vessels and the trawler fleet should be specifically limited to less than 600 out of the total, recommended the project findings. Patron Sindh Trawlers and Fisherman Association (Stofa), Sarwar Siddiqui said STOFA, PFEA and Fishermen Cooperative Society have moved to the Sindh High Court against the deep sea fishing licensing policy. Both the fish commodities, dried, salted or smoked and frozen excluding fillets and meat, also have increased in their production; however the production of latter commodity surpassed during the last five years. A Developing inland fish farming has greater benefits for the people and economy and is more sustainable. Consumption Buyers of fishery products can be members of the public, retailers, wholesalers and agents for processing plants or exporters. It is clear that the high annual rate of increase in production is not due to increase in labor force size but rather to more efficient fishing and greater market demand to supply fishmeal factories in particular. Women also constitute most of the labor force involved in net repair. As far as marine capture fisheries are concerned, the World Bank report warned that Pakistan’s major marine fisheries are either fully or overexploited. Country’s fish exports plunged to 28,185 ton ($67 million) versus 29,544 ton valuing $76m in same period last fiscal. If Aquaculture is developed in warm waters and cold water regions it can boost exports and foreign exchange for the exchequer. Despite good agro-climatic conditions, Pakistan lags its neighbors in aqua-culture production: Bangladesh and India are among the world’s top-five aquaculture-producing countries, while Human resource development … One fishing trawler was arrested on October 13 while returning to Karachi harbor despite valid fishing permits from the Sindh government and Custom’s Port clearance. Imports of fish are negligible, whilst the value of exports of fishery products was about USD 196 million in 2006. The industry is dominated by carp, with small quantities of tilapia and trout.  Export e.g. Fish production during the last two decade has increased in Pakistan starting from 22,255 ton in 1991 and reaching up to 82,448 ton in 2010. At present, the fisheries industry is not itself the driving force within the fisheries value chain. These vessels are scheduled to arrive in a day or two. Projected sea level rise and increased cyclonic activity due to higher sea surface temperatures threaten mangrove areas, which are crucial to wild shrimp breeding, one of Pakistan’s largest export fisheries. Aquaculture is largely concentrated in Punjab, Sindh, and to a lesser extent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The rest of the catch was used for other purposes, especially reduction to fishmeal. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Imports are a relatively small but growing component of the Pakistan fisheries sector. Shrimp culture for export pur- The marketing chain for fish is similar to that for other agricultural commodities. However, as per officials, the country’s fisheries exports declined 7.35 percent in value to $11.837 million ton in July 2018 from $12.776 million in the same month last fiscal. World Bank Warned that Pakistan’s Major Marine Fisheries Are Either Fully or Overly Exploited resources in Pakistan. Pakistan now has more than 29,000 marine fishing vessels in total. Pakistan economy is rural based where 70 percent of the work force is engaged in different agricultural activities. Fisheries currently contribute only 0.4 percent to the GDP, and the sector’s approximately $350 million of exports appears to be at a standstill. Fishing is one of the oldest occupations for people who live near lakes, rivers and seas; with the progress of civilization, fishing communities started breeding fishes on farms this is also known asaq ua culture. More than 50% of the world's population lives within 60km of the coastline. We focus our research on how fishing and aquaculture can increase incomes and improve rural economies and … 725,000 ton-730,000 ton. Aquaculture is also seen as a means of filling an expected future gap between supply and demand for fish. Which view do you agree with more? Promotion of marine aquaculture. Local consumers generally prefer freshwater fish over marine fish because of their familiarity with river and inland farmed fish, as well as the fresh condition of the product. Given low per capita consumption of fish at home, exports are an important component of Pakistan’s fisheries sector. The Karachi fish harbour is severely affected by a variety of pollutants. Describe how the weight of fish caught changed in the years between 1996 and 2006. The stagnant fisheries sector directly effect standard of living of this community. Seafood exports, already down by 11.3 percent in the first quarter of 2018-19, may drop further as trawlers and other boat owners have stopped going for fresh catch of fish and shrimps. The country has experimented with several economic models during its existence. The Indus River Delta and its associated ecosystems make the coast of Sindh the most productive region of Pakistan’s marine fisheries. AS the country’s fisheries face challenges and remain below their economic potential, a Blue Revolution has been proposed to increase fisheries’ production, and improve value-addition to drive both domestic and export oriented growth. The contribution of aquaculture is too meager as compared to fisheries. Much of the fish landed is intended for domestic consumption, which is highest in coastal towns and cities that have landing sites. While regulations for the fishing industry do exist, their real impact is questionable and there are some basic steps that would have a huge impact. “Our prices show that we export more fish meal and our prices are lower than quality fish meal price, which fetches $3/kg.” Read the following two views about ways to develop the fishing industry in Pakistan sustainably: B Developing marine fishing has greater benefits for the people and economy and is more sustainable. The decline in the marine fishery is basically due to over fishing and growing human population is the main cause. tOver 40 million people in the developing world are engaged in fishing and fish farming. Moreover, the multinational corporation offered its support in developing systems to upgrade Pakistan’s fisheries related ports infrastructure and its efficient handling. U.S. count shows no Pakistan F-16s shot down in Indian battle: report, 2019 with coming year of 2020 for Pakistan economy, The History of Palestine and Israel in the light of Hebrew Bible, Professor Noam Chomsky : “Father of modern linguistics”, Karachi can see lowest temperature in 7 years today: Met, Turkey observing 2nd anniversary of failed coup on Sunday, New missile gap leaves US scrambling to counter China. Other buyers include Hong Kong, Indonesia, Egypt, Middle East, UK, Thailand, South Korea, Bangladesh etc. • evaluate the benefits of developing mineral resources and understand the sustainability of extraction ... • understand the problems facing the fishing industry and evaluate the possibilities for its further development and sustainability. Pakistan’s marine fisheries are diverse, with almost 250 demersal fish species, 50 small pelagic fish species, 15 medium-sized pelagic species, and 20 large pelagic fish species. More than 100,400 ton fish were exported in the same period. The Financial Daily is Pakistan's most comprehensive financial newspaper and financial news website. Fish is a source of cheap and valuable animal protein for the population, and the industry makes a major contribution to the economy of Pakistan as an earner of foreign exchange. What is more, the government is considering a bit more attention towards the fisheries sector by investing substantial amount [22]. better roads & telecommunication in Baluchistan. A marine capture fishery comprises a fleet of around 3,600 bottom trawlers from Sindh, 5,550 gillnetters working both the Sindh and Balochistan waters, and a further 20,000 smaller vessels fishing coastal waters, especially the rich Indus Delta and creek area. Marketing The volume of fish exports during 2013-2014 was 140,000-150,000 ton this was mainly due to reopening of EU market and high demand of Pakistani fish mainly in China and Vietnam. According to Economic Survey of Pakistan, total fish catch during 2013-2014 increased slightly i.e. Aquaculture has resulted in job creation in fields such as animal research and fish hatchery management. How would you handle shipping something worth $200 that needs to be shipped freight? Revival of exports to EU had no significant impact over Pakistan’s total seafood exports, the official said, adding that only one factory exported to EU, and that too on lower prices at par with China. high protein, low cholesterol. The fishing industry of Pakistan has the potential for further developments. © Copyright 2020 The Financial Daily International. Forestry: About 4% of land is covered with forests in Pakistan. With reference to Fig. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Still have questions? Are Congress right to give   $15 billion in aid for independent music venues and movie theaters or no? The most important export product categories are frozen fish excluding fish fillets, which account for 58 percent of export value. China is one of the largest buyers of Pakistan’s fish and fish preparations. (i) Give two reasons why this site was chosen for a new port. Products are sold into the market to wholesalers and then onto retailers and end consumers through agents working on a commission basis. On the other hand, fish farming is an important source of income for aquaculture investors. Economically, balanced fishery management requires the revolution of common property through a restricted entry system intended to raise net benefits from the fishery. In some rural areas, notably in Sindh and Balochistan, where very limited alternative sources of income are available, fishery development has contributed significantly to improved living conditions. India is controlling the prices, with 200 factories exporting to the European Union countries. Fishing industry plays very important role in the development of national economy. Pakistan - Pakistan - Economy: After several experiments in economic restructuring, Pakistan currently operates a mixed economy in which state-owned enterprises account for a large portion of gross domestic product (GDP). The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says that marine fishing is a significant economic activity off the coasts of Sindh and Balochistan. Out of total The agriculture with aquaculture needs: intensification, diversification, increased asset base, increased off farm income, and exit from agriculture. Farmed fish tend to be marketed either at the farm gate, through intermediaries or by open auction, where ice-packed fish is sent to fish markets and sold. 1. There are a large number of fishermen’s villages all along Pakistan’s coast line where fishing is primary source of earnings for centuries. Also, harvested fish contributes to employment creation in food processing industries, transport sector and restaurants. Import figures have shown that there is an increasing trend in the import of the latter fish commodity reflecting its potential demand in Pakistan. According to the World Bank, the National Policy and Strategy for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in Pakistan drafted during Musharraf’s era remains largely relevant, though it was not adopted at the time due to political transition. It contributes only 0.3 percent to overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 1.3 percent to agricultural GDP and less than 1 percent to national employment. The fisheries sector provides employment opportunities to an estimated 1.5 million individual fishermen, family members and related fishery workers, thereby providing direct support to nearly 6.0 million citizens throughout the country. During eight months of 2017 to 18, a total of 108,262 metric ton of fish and fishery products were exported. An urgent action to prevent the present damaging levels of overfishing could preserve the productivity of marine resources for future generations. The population of Pakistan is increasing with an annual growth rate of 2.6% (Raza and Siddiqui, 2014). Comparisons to other countries in the region suggest that Pakistan is failing to fully realize the potential of its capture. Higher temperatures are reducing river flows, further damaging habitat quality in the delta. These new modeling tools and technical innovation is required to be implemented in the country. … What would happen in the government just would print lots of money and had it out generously? (opposite). The export of fish and fishery products has increased by 21.6 percent in quantity and 10.5 percent in value during 2017 to 18. Shrimp make up a further 23 percent. Adoption of a national policy framework could help coordinate development, ensuring that tradeoffs are minimized.  Better communication e.g. Fish is a source of cheap and valuable animal protein for the population, and the industry makes a major contribution to the economy of Pakistan as an earner of foreign exchange. However, by paying more attention to fisheries sector, the country’s production and export of fish and fishery products can be increased, and the country’s economy as a whole can be boosted. Study Fig. Rahila Habib, 56, was among those attending the festival to pray the development is stopped. Suggest two reasons for this decrease. Trawler owners are not going for fishing due to fear as Maritime Securities Agency (MSA) had also started implementing the new deep sea policy. Pakistan’s most valuable demersal fisheries resources have been declining in overall abundance since at least 1984, in some cases by 90 percent or more. The freshwater catch is marketed fresh for local consumption. The government has now decided to develop the port of Pasni as a full-time commercial port for Pakistan along with China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to help the cargo activities in the area. In the Philippines, the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Aquaculture Depart-ment was established and emphasized shrimp production technology. Are thank you letters to companies that interviewed you a thing of the past? Fish landing has fallen by 20-25 percent from October till date, Mr Abidi claimed. Intensive marketing efforts at international level. The existing laws on fisheries and aquaculture need to be revisited and appropriate changes made on pragmatic and implement able approach for the betterment of rural communities and conservation of the renewable fish and related consumable resources of the country. Fishing Industry (Pakistan) 2. The expert asked the government that should focus on new policy which should maintain satisfactory management for the regulation of the Pakistan’s fish industry for inland fisheries and coastal and deep water fisheries. (opposite), explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing the fishing industry in Pakistan. The quantity was down 2.87 percent to 5,452 ton from 5,613 ton. The time is right for Pakistan to launch the revolution suggests the World Bank, stating that such blue growth prioritizes the sustainable management of natural aquatic resources in the delivery of economic and social benefits. Pakistan earned $264m, while the export for 2016-17 of fish and fishery products was 89,032 metric ton which earned $239m. The advantages and disadvantages of foreign aid show us that it is an ethical and moral action that offers many positive outcomes. In developing countries, traditional fishermen are important food contributors, yet technological information and development assistance to third-world nations often focuses on agriculture and industrial fishing, without addressing the needs of independent, small-scale fishermen. Both the recipient and the donor can benefit in numerous ways. It addressed four topics high on the Fisheries Development Strategy SMEDA 5 Introduction Pakistan has a total coastline of 1,050 km and a total fishing area of approximately 300,270 sq. fisherman / worker on a fish farm factory worker / canner / freezer lorry driver / office worker [3] (e) What are the benefits and problems of developing either marine fishing or inland fish farming in Pakistan? Mr Siddiqui also claimed that landing of fish would almost come to a standstill in a couple of days as no new trawlers left for fishing in the past two weeks. All markets are under the control of the local administrations. Industry stakeholders complain that Pakistani seafood fetches lower value in the international market as the quantity of exportable fish has depleted due to various reasons, including overfishing. Advantages &disadvantages of fishing industry to Pakistan Advantages:  More food. Fisheries and aquaculture in Pakistan face specific impacts from climate change. The meeting was convened to initiate a dialogue between the fisheries and the development policy communities from OECD and FAO Members and partner countries on key issues of shared interest. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations says that marine fishing is a significant economic activity off the coasts of Sindh and Balochistan. A high proportion of those employed are women working in shrimp processing plants sorting and peeling. Marine fish is marketed as fresh, frozen, canned, cured, reduced to fishmeal, other purposes, and some retained by fishermen for their own use. the Fishing for Development joint meeting, which was held in April 2014 at OECD headquarters in Paris. This difference is reflected in both wholesale and retail prices, where fresh water fish is sold at a higher price than marine fish. Employment in the primary sector peaked in 1997 at 416 405 fishermen, but declined to 324 489 in 2006. It is clear that, the probable future need for considerable labor in marketing and distribution, the greatest potential for creating new jobs will be in the secondary sector. Describe how marine fishing methods can be improved. Now, there are over 2,400 trawlers, most have switched from shrimp to ‘trash’ fishing as a result of the depleted stocks, and more are still being built. Over 24,000 fishermen die every year. Pakistan mostly exports to China at lower rates, although the European Union has lifted ban from two factories amid political pressure, ‘without inspecting the factories on the ground, he informed. Demersal fish species are found in greater proportion. The country’s export value increased 14.57 percent from $393.662 million off 155,091 ton in 2016-17.  Growth of industry e.g.  More employment/more income. Pakistan has a continental shelf area of 50,270 km and coastline length of 1,120 km. Jessica Gephart and her colleagues remind us. Diversification, which includes aquaculture, which can be considered to be the single most promising source of farm poverty reduction in the coming years in Pakistan. The current information which focuses on modeling and technical work out in other countries to fishery management tools which is supposed to be a legal approach are not being used in the country. Most aquaculture product is consumed locally. It is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as including recreational, subsistence and commercial fishing, and the harvesting, processing, and marketing sectors. Pakistan’s seafood exports have increased 27.94 percent to 198,420 ton fetching $451.026 million for the national exchequer in fiscal year 2017-18, according to market officials. Public sector organizations need to move from being doers with a central role in the industry, to facilitators helping modernize a demand led food system. This declining employment is most apparent in the inland sector. Fish and shrimp processing is usually divided into mechanical and non-mechanical processing. The Fisheries Resources Appraisal in Pakistan Project, a Unilateral Trust Fund project of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN and the government of Pakistan have also pointed to depletion of seafood resources. Trout is more than 50000-100000 metric ton per cycle worth more than half a billion dollars revenue and creating employment for the rural youth in the remote hilly rural regions of the country. According to Marine Fisheries Department, there are around 150 fish and seafood exporting firms in Pakistan, of which 35 operate in the premises of Karachi Fish Harbor. She blamed Prime Minister Imran Khan for “acting like a king” and selling out Pakistan’s poor. Almost 100 percent of the frozen and canned fishery products are exported, while the bulk of the processed fishmeal is used in the country in the manufacture of poultry feed or fish feed. Pakistan with a coast line of 814 km still has many fish species which are not used to promote fish industry at national and international market. Each Fish Farm provides employment to the house hold for different period of time with income on harvest of fish as well for family consumption. Marine pollution and use of harmful nets are increasing the woes, he added. Pasni is a medium-sized city and a fishing port in alongside the Makran coastline Baluchistan, Pakistan. Most fish markets have inadequate facilities; usually they lack cold storage facilities, have poor hygienic conditions and inadequate communication links. Faisal Iftikhar, former president, Pakistan Fisheries Exporters Association, said, Pakistan’s fish and fish preparations exports fetch $2.27 to $2.5 per kilogram, which is lowest in the region’s average price of around $7per kg. Of filling an expected future gap between supply and demand for fish developing inland fish farming is a new trading. 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