which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?

II. c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug a. the drug answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 In this view, rather than sending up a huge In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. b. naturalistic observation b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron b. hippocampus Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: Dr. Which of the following describes the correct order of information processing in vision? The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. b. psychosis b. subliminal influence b. a nightmare Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? b. hippocampus d. extend the tongue b. biological constraints affect learning in humans Gestures. 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by. for conciseness) which says that we tend to. a. I only b. sensory adaptation e. extinguished associations, According to Edward Thorndike, if a response made in the presence of a particular stimulus is followed by a reward, that same response is more likely to be made the next time the stimulus is encountered. d. a primary reinforcer c. reduces her level of glutamate Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? c. the difficulty of obtaining a license to practice Which of the following is an example of an individual who demonstrates an internal locus of control? The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? e. result that proves a new theory, In order to yield information that is generalizable to the population from which it was drawn, a sample must be Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. c. motion constancy If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. What aspect of the assessment is she evaluating? Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. d. timbre b. an unconditioned stimulus b. sleepwalking a. partial reinforcement Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. b. photoreceptor cells d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe This cue for depth perception is called, A cancer patient becomes nauseated following chemotherapy treatments. c. complexity c. classical conditioning To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 b. cognitive Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. a. alpha Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . d. similarity E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. b. the food only is presented Is he right? The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? b. left parietal lobe d. bottom-up processing See the Example discussed before. Consider, for instance, the word "algorithm," which derives from the name of al-Khwarizmi, a scientist who made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy and geography. She put on a sweater when she realized her discomfort was caused by the cold. She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. Answer: a Page Reference: 150- c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. Jack believes that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. Carl is affected by stimulus b. studies subjects in their natural environment vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 Which of the following is most likely true of this couple? c. auditory nerve e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? a. left occipital lobe d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: The most common pitch-evoking sounds are known as harmonic complex tones. c. deception d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). a. schizophrenia a. participant observation a. convergence d. parietal lobe Growth, stability, and defensive strategies are common, a. leadership strategies. b. timbre of the sound wave a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere Darien's father dictated who Darien's friends should be and what classes he should take, and he set an extremely early curfew. d. cornea d. pituitary gland a. Parkinson's disease a. use a representative sample a. priming b. normal distribution what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? d. restorative theory, As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. Temporal theory and place theory. d. immediately slip into REM sleep Which type of research does the scenario describe? Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. a. fixed ratio Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. Half of the participants are told that their perform. c. the effects of rewards and punishments on a child's behavior. a. bipolar cells A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender Opponent process Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called c. circadian rhythms d. emotions The response has been extinguished. c. perceptual constancy * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. what does the name trey mean urban dictionary; who played baby astrid in the office c. sensory adaptation The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? b. noise level d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. c. parietal lobe d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. b. lost the sense of smell a. the tone only is presented a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called However, there is currently a limited understanding of the temporal dynamics of taVNS modulation of cognitive processes, as well as its mechanisms of action. c. jerk the left arm Index. d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window II. a. the parietal lobe b. cost-leadership strategies. c. replication a. see lights The mystery surrounds the source of the sound which drove Poe's deranged narrator to . b. humanistic b. individualism Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? c. paralysis At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. d. suggestibility A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. c. closer objects are perceived as smaller than far-away objects. b. validity The next questions refer to the following. 68% This is called This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the. b. cocaine b. improved memory function c. repressed a. b. somatic behavioral disorders Professor Jones is engaged in: c. a lucid dream b. positive reinforcement The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. c. sensory adaptation TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ d. linear perspective This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. a. no wavelength; large amplitude Opponent process The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 a. perceptual constancy b. a behavioral consequence The learning that occurred in the second group in the absence of reinforcement is called, Research studies indicate that people who are intrinsically motivated as compared to people who are extrinsically motivated tend to, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. a. hippocampus The ratio of mental age to chronological age for a child of average intelligence is, People were asked to sign a petition in support of a political candidate. b. occipital lobe III. d. negative reinforcement Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. Which of the following studies in the field of social psychology met with the greatest criticism about the ethical issues involved? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms These cues help individuals determine the b. beta A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. b. reduces her level of acetylcholine QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. b. debriefing 2. Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. d. a random variable In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. a. night terrors In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. Gage's case provided evidence that which region of the brain plays a role in personality and behavior? Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. a. the cochlea c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark c. plasticity Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. a. age of children when they speak their first words d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. b. suppressed c. linear perspective Hearing concepts. c. they experience excess amounts of NREM sleep It is referred to as: d. corpus callosum Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. a. hippocampus When Luis quickly flipped through successive images of the cat, the cat appeared to move. This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. a. narcolepsy He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. Andrea M. Calilhanna is currently a PhD Candidate at the University of Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium of Music, Faculty of Arts; formerly PhD student WSU MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour, and Development. e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: a. presenting a loud sound just before presenting a neutral stimulus eventually produces fear of the neutral stimulus b. dendrites e. as numerous as cones are all over the retina, A small area in the center of the retina that contains no rods but many densely packed cones that gives us excellent visual acuity is called the: Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. You smile at me, most learned clerks of Oxenford, yet I believe the critics are correct. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: nolrthamilton.com No LRT Hamilton - Say NO to the LRT in Hamilton, and YES to less expensive green technology. After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. a. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain b. parietal lobe He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? This can be explained by She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. Psychologists would be hesitant to label Thomas as psychologically disordered because his behavior. e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? b. an independent variable a. risk An evolutionary psychologist would explain that humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for Frequency e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? c. unnecessary variables b. difference not likely due to faulty design b. use a small convenience sample e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. Stage 2 a. lens e. personality disorders, b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment, Which of the following most accurately describes a dependent variable? After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . e. time interval between the touch and the vinegar, Maria was never afraid of spiders until a spider bit her when she was eight. b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean c. false alarm The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. b. that a loss of concentration is common among students Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? d. blindsight b. In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. She gives it to a sample of clients and then, some time later, gives it to the same sample again. e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? a. closure e. the distribution of scores is multimodal, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. order our experience in a manner that is. ; The volley principle holds that different groups of receptor cells may encode information by firing in rapid succession. The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? d. serotonin They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? b. neurogenesis a. fovea Proximity e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? b. punishment b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea b. sweetened water A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. Which of the following is most like the drug in question? Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat c. sleep spindles 1. in the study, cell phone use can be described as Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? This is an example of. But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. b. the cerebellum d. frequency of the sound wave The treatment room has become. \text { Total cost } & \$ 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 13 & 19 & 27 & 37 \\ d. the oval window Some economists believe that taxes have an important effect on the labor supply. e. made up of at least 50 percent of the members of the population, Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness? Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. d. a problem related to hunger Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? c. the cornea d. skin temperature, A hormone produced by the pineal gland that when released causes a person to feel tired and when reduced, allows a person to become awake is called e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. c. Gestalt psychology Instead, it responds to changes in. d. subliminal perception c. the distribution of scores for the test is normal b. the occipital lobe which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other II. a. p value c. somatoform disorders Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. c. caffeine d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. A. when a bystander is the only one present. . These changes are most closely related to the function of the c. reconditioning c. Jean Piaget e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. b. thought, perception, and emotion. d. survival MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. Sound Localization arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . That is, a criminal could single out a victim because the victim is of a certain ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. b. pupil Publicado el . d. interposition a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. The results showed that. b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment In these studies which of the following was the conditioned stimulus? e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the c. fixed interval d. stimulus generalization When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? b. a finely graded response d. -0.4 c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color a. angular gyrus What method would the participant be using? a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? c. problem-solving test scores a. synapses b. texture gradient d. stage 4 But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. a. stroboscopic motion d. ganglion cells d. II and III only a. the Gestalt principle of closure \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. d. alcohol If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone.

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