dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy

Dog heart murmur: Grade 3 Life Expectancy All depending on the cause of the murmur, of course, the prognosis varies. The life expectancy depends on the cause of the murmur:… Heart Murmur in Dogs Grade Levels The course of treatment will be determined based on the associated clinical signs. 70.4% of which is considered a functional type of heart murmur. Nature Connected: Stage 5 Heart Murmur In Dogs Life Expectancy According to the results: The prevalence of heart murmur in 780 healthy cats is 40.8%. If your vet has detected an innocent heart murmur in your young puppy, your vet will most likely recommend listening to the heart again when your puppy is 4-5 months of age. Murmurs are diagnosed when your veterinarian listens to the heart during the physical exam . Life Expectancy of Dog Heart Murmurs Grade III IV V and VI life expectancy cannot be adequately calculated. In the case of MMVD, the murmur occurs between the normal "lub" and "dub" heart sounds. When a heart murmur is determined in your healthy dog, do not panic. Those of you who know milli. A grade 6 murmur is so severe that it is audible without even having to use a stethescope. Dog Bowl; Dog Bowls; If the vet says the murmur is a 3, then your pup is fine. The congenital disease has a prevalence of 0.5%. As the murmur will be graded on a scale of one to six, as mentioned prior, the more turbulent the heart rate is, the more it can affect your dog's life expectancy ; Dog Heart Murmur - Life Expectancy Guide - Your Dog's Health Matters. Further complicating matters, most cats mask pain very well. However, in more serious cases, especially with senior dogs, the prognosis might be less optimistic. The vet will generally recommend a cardiac workup that typically includes blood work, x-rays, ultrasound, blood pressure and EKG. If the dog develops a structural heart problem later in life, it's called an acquired heart problem. However, in more serious cases, especially with senior dogs, the prognosis might be less optimistic Prognosis: Dog Heart Murmur Life Expectancy! Q: I have just acquired a 8 to 10 week old puppy. Heart murmur for dogs is graded on a scale of 1 - VI and is based off of the sound and vibration of the heart murmur. Consult your vet for the best advice for your dog's condition. This most often occurs in young puppies and they eventually outgrow the murmur by around 5 months of age. J Small Anim Pract. The life expectancy of a dog with a heart murmur can vary based on several factors. Hide treats randomly under . Etienne Côté et al. Sorry to hear that your dog has been diagnosed with a heart murmur. We tend to grade heart murmurs on a scale of 1-4, so this means that a grade 4 murmur is the most serious grade. Heart murmur occurs when extra heart vibrations are produced, which lead to abnormal heart sounds. Trending Topics. Heart murmurs are quite common in dogs, and many live a normal life span. Your veterinarian will tape-record the grade of the heart murmur in dogs in addition to the heart murmur in felines, in addition to their heart rate. Heart murmur life expectancy. When a heart murmur is identified in your healthy dog, don't panic. Read on to know more about heart murmur in dogs, its symptoms, and treatment. If he's happy and still loving life, just love him. Some pups can have murmurs for years without ever developing heart disease. Grade I: Barely audible a vet would barely be able to notice the sounds or vibration. Heart murmur occurs when extra heart vibrations are produced, which lead to abnormal heart sounds. There are many causes of congestive heart failure (CHF) in dogs. A Grade 6 murmur can be felt when you place your hand on the chest in the area of the heart. Hi all! For an older dog, a heart murmur may be an early sign of heart failure. Many murmurs that are mild to moderately severe will disappear as the puppy grows, so waiting for a few months to see how things go is the usual course that is taken. In some instances, the louder the murmur, the more significant the abnormality within the heart. The sound that this makes is called a heart murmur. If your dog is in the final stages of their heart failure, you may be curious about the typical signs of a dog suffering in their CHF. FAQ. Dog Heart Murmur Life Expectancy. Hi Group, I'm new here, I have a 7.5yrs old Mini-Schnauzer (female), took her to the vet for her yearly vaccinations yesterday and was told she had Stage 5 Heart Murmur, they did blood work and xray, they found the kidney and spleen as well as the heart a little bigger than normal. Read on to know more about heart murmur in dogs, its symptoms, and treatment. . Checking a Siamese cat's heart with a stethoscope. Normally, a little dog like a Chihuahua is going to have an expected lifespan of 12-14 decades. Grade V murmurs are loud enough to confidently identify a murmur without question. Grade 4 - These murmurs are moderate to intense and can be heard on each side of the chest. dog heart murmur grade 3 life expectancy Log in. Take note that your dog's age, other health problems, and lifestyle will impact the prognosis of a heart murmur. There are many heart murmurs that I don't worry at all about. Another common cause of low-grade innocent murmurs in dogs is stress. Heart murmurs in dogs are graded on a scale of one to six. He battled on like a trooper and I'm grateful for every day we had with him. A heart murmur is a common Chihuahua health issue that can be corrected by your veterinarian and that is more common with Chihuahuas that are bred for long life. $400 was the cost. Well, she is now 7, and I am starting to worry more and more about her. There are some really good medications now that your vet can prescribe to extend your dogs life. Although not considered normal, not all murmurs are a cause for concern. Another tool veterinarians use to help diagnose the cause of the murmur is grading. Higher murmur grades can indicate more cause for concern. Dog heart murmur: Grade 3 The murmur is easily audible and as loud as the heartbeat. Grades 5 and 6 are the loudest of all murmurs are may not require a. Definitely a sign of aging and something to watch. Heart murmurs are the most common symptom of hcm, accompanied by a loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, and pale gums. The tests and treatments involved, with predicted 2018 costs, can include: Blood test - £90. But what I didn't ask was his life expectancy with this. It is often a symptom that your dog may have underlying heart disease. Facebook. We added Lasix to his medications and there are more meds to try as we go along. No time frame on life expectancy- vet wouldnt give me an estimate. The murmur may first appear at 6-8 weeks of age, and a puppy with an innocent heart murmur will usually outgrow it by about 4-5 months of age. Grade 1 is barely audible while Grade 6 is loud and audible without the stethoscope touching the chest. MESSAGES; LOG IN. This type of murmur is benign. Veterinarians grade them from 1-6, with 6 being the most serious. In general, a physiologic or innocent heart murmur will have a low intensity (usually Grade I-II out of VI), and does not cause any symptoms or clinical signs. They said he has an enlarged heart (cardiomyopathy). It is often a symptom that your dog may have underlying heart disease. Heart murmur in dogs can range from minor to severe and can impact the quality of life for the dog.Depending on the grade and type of heart murmur, some dogs can live with little or no impact, while other dogs may be somewhat limited in their lives because of their heart condition. Dogs with a heart murmur graded 4-6 need restricted physical exercise three times a week to avoid putting excessive strain on their heart. May 28th 2013, 4:23am. Heart Murmur in Chihuahua Cause, Symptom, and Treatments. . In addition, the heart murmur in older dogs are technically the condition where abnormal sound comes from the dog's heart, and it shows that there is something wrong or mostly turbulence in the blood flow around the heart. Poor thing. Prognosis: Dog Heart Murmur Life Expectancy! Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, Volume 17, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 245-261, ISSN 1760-2734.. Caivano D, Dickson D, Martin M, Rishniw M. Murmur intensity in adult dogs with pulmonic and subaortic stenosis reflects disease severity. The aims of this study were to establish the cause of heart murmurs in apparently healthy adult cats and to determ … Abnormal heart murmurs happen when there is an already existing cardiac health problem that needs to be . In a July 2014 report, a Swedish/Finnish/Danish team examined 78 cavaliers with MVD and found that the risk of the onset of congestive heart failure (CHF) increased with a heart rate greater than 130 beats per minute (and a mitral valve murmur grade of 4 to 6). It can be anywhere from fair to irrational to treat. Did not cough once at the vet (they were there for like 3+ hours). Diagnosis of Dog Heart Murmurs Can Show Possible Life Expectancy. Once a dog's heart murmur reaches grade V, the murmur can be felt by pressing a hand against the dog's chest. Jennifer Walker . 12/16 update: GOAL REACHED! Here is some valuable information about this highly-coveted breed, including its valuable heart murmur, an unexplained sound that often can be heard by dogs. A heart murmur is not an actual disease or an indication that your dog has heart disease, although it can be a red flag. In general, a physiologic or innocent heart murmur will have a low intensity (usually Grade I-II out of VI), and does not cause any symptoms or clinical signs. For dogs who are outwardly well but have a Grade 3 murmur, imaging will detect signs of wear and tear. 10 week old..) who has a grade 2 heart murmur..breeder. Heart murmurs in dogs can develop at any stage of their life. What I didn't expect was his heart murmur to go from a 4 1/2 to grade 6 in 7 months! The answer is, it depends. This most often occurs in young puppies and they eventually outgrow the murmur by around 5 months of age. One of them, who is 8 weeks old, was diagnosed with a Grade 2 heart murmur by the breeder's vet. Dog kang_uchiha July 20, 2021 May 10, 2021. For the dog-puzzle newbies, this Nina Ottoson toy is for you. Murmurs can be heard most clearly at a particular point on the left side of the dog's chest. (To give an idea, I had a moderately-affected dog, with a grade 2-3 murmur, who was medicated and lived to be nine years old.) having said that, grade 4 heart murmur can definitely be life threatening if your dog starts showing heart failure symptoms. Grade 3 - At this stage, extra concern is warranted as the murmur is distinct and it's from this level upwards where serious issues could arise. For instance, a cat with a grade 1 can have severe heart disease (i.e., cardiomyopathy). There's every chance the dog may never develop full-blown heart disease. She is the runt of the litter and has a significant heart murmur. The murmur may first appear at 6-8 weeks of age, and a puppy with an innocent heart murmur will usually outgrow it by about 4-5 months of age. Most dogs live normal lives with heart murmurs. Now I believe I really am in denial. Grade 5/6 and 6/6 murmurs are generally considered to be "severe". Others, though, may progress to congestive heart failure rapidly. Your vet will record the grade of the heart murmur in dogs as well as the heart murmur in cats, along with their heart rate. Sorry to hear that your dog has been diagnosed with a heart murmur. Treating a dog with a heart murmur can be very expensive, and without adequate pet insurance, the costs will soon mount up if you are having to pay from your own pocket. Life Expectancy of Dog Heart Murmurs. Heart murmur in dogs can range from minor to severe and can impact the quality of life for the dog.Depending on the grade and type of heart murmur, some dogs can live with little or no impact, while other dogs may be somewhat limited in their lives because of their heart condition. Below we'll highlight the different grades and a brief explanation of each. The majority of dogs with Grade 3/6 and 4/6 murmurs are also unlikely to develop any symptoms, but a small number will go on to become symptomatic. Management of incidentally detected heart murmurs in dogs and cats. Life Expectancy With heart murmur in dogs, owners often wonder what will happen to the dog's life expectancy. At 15, a lot of dogs will experience heart, kidney, or liver failure just due to age. Coughing is a frequent clinical problem in small animal practice and may be an important indicator of disease, an innate defence mechanism and a perpetuating feature of disease. They noted, however, that relying upon increases in heart rates is not always a . We are getting our two new Boxer puppies on Tuesday. Heartworm test - £80. . Animals: Fifty-four dogs with advanced heart failure because of DMVD. Dogs with a lower grade 1-3 may be able to live a normal life. Did you know that the Chihuahua Heart Murmur is a well-known breed of dog? My 3 month old has a heart murmur and I got him a echocardiogram. Hypothesis/objectives: To describe clinical findings and outcome of dogs with advanced heart failure caused by degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD). Background: Dogs with advanced heart failure are a clinical challenge for veterinarians but there are no studies reporting clinical features and outcome of this population. The coughing dog with a heart murmur. Heart Murmur in Dogs. A dog heart murmur grade 3 may not be able to be felt by the owner just through hand application. Prognosis or Dog Heart Murmur Life Expectancy. Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema is often cited as a cause of cough, and indeed in those dogs presenting with fulminating pulmonary oedema with accumulation of large amounts of pink-tinged oedema fluid within larger airways, this may be a prominent clinical feature. Heart murmurs are quite common in dogs, and many live a normal life span. Ex vet tech here. Grade 2 - The murmur is light but the vet will surely notice it using his or her stethoscope. Some dogs can live for some months, even years after being diagnosed with heart failure or disease. 0. Here Are The Signs Of A Dog Dying Of Heart Failure. Dog kang_uchiha July 20, 2021 May 10, 2021. It will only cause worry if the heart murmurs appear later in the dog's life and rapidly degrades the quality of life. For example, if I see a puppy with a grade 1 or 2 heart murmur it is almost always nothing to worry about. Since there are many causes for a dog heart murmur, the life expectancy for dogs with this condition cannot be defined. CHF can be brought on by high blood pressure, congenital heart defects, heartworm disease, or a variety of other disorders. a grade 1 murmur is very soft and a grade 6 murmur is very loud. Your veterinarian will grade the heart murmur out of 6, with 6/6 being the loudest murmur. A large majority of heart murmur in dogs are leaky mitral valves and can be monitored for several years before they require attention Tag: grade 5 heart murmur dogs life expectancy. Let's take a look at the data. Then you can decide whether or not to start pimobendan, a drug that could reduce the risk of heart failure by around 33% and increase the dog's life expectancy by 15 months. But don't take the discovery as a death sentence. With no definite answer, it really depends and will be based on several factors. He had a very severe heart murmur (5/6 grade), mitral valve disease and had suffered a left atrial heart tear which is almost always immediately fatal. .33 cm hole in heart, congenital heart defect, grade 4 murmur for the youngest dog. Breeds that are more likely to develop a murmur include Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, and Yorkshire Terriers. Don't do heart surgery on your dog. I am about to purchase a french bulldog. dog heart murmur grade 6 life expectancy The Balanced Dog - 1400 E County Rd 120, Midland, TX 79706 - Rated 5 based on 5 Reviews "Anne did an amazing job with Milli. Mental exercises like puzzles and stuffable toys to lick can be given daily. Nino did not have a fever. Sometimes a stressed dog may have a murmur while at the vet that is undetectable at home. 1. We just found that this one year old girl has a grade 4/6 heart murmur and a distended abdomen.We need to perform an echocardiogram to figure out what's going on with her heart. I've had two dogs with heart issues, so beyond my tech life, I do understand how you feel. You can feel a grade 6 murmur as a vibration when you place your hand over your pet's heart. We tend to grade heart murmurs on a scale of 1-4, so this means that a grade 4 murmur is the most serious grade. The initiating cause of coughing is the activation of sensory receptors, which may be rapidly adapting (stretch) receptors (RARs . They are similar in loudness to a grade V murmur, and can also be felt through the chest wall, but they . There are many heart murmurs that I don't worry at all about. Heart murmur in puppy. However, if your dog's heart murmur is due to congenital heart disease or mitral valve regurgitation, the prognosis varies widely. Both congenital and acquired structural heart problems are able to cause heart murmurs in dogs. that with careful care and management he could still have a very happy and easy life, with an age expectancy of around 7 years. However, a dog heart murmur grade 4 may be able to be felt by the pet parent through the chest. The most severe heart murmurs are grade VI. This veterinarian explains the ins and outs of heart murmurs in dogs: They said he still had a grade 3 heart murmur, probably closer to 4. An echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) is a non-invasive test that is performed to determine the cause of the murmur. The life expectancy depends on the cause of the murmur: The clinical signs of a heart murmur can vary depending on several. However, grade does not always correlate with the severity of the underlying heart disease. The coughing dog with a heart murmur. However, the significance of the heart murmur can be very different depending on the age at which the murmur is first detected. Most vets have told me that it may or may not be an issue as she gets older. . Date created: Thu, Dec 24, 2020 4:10 AM. As such, life expectancies differ based on a few factors, including the type of murmur and even the breed of dog. An innocent heart murmur has no impact on the dog's health. I have the choice between a healthy 10 week old or a puppy (the one we had earlier chosen and have fallen in love with) who has a grade 2 heart murmur. Often the puppy outgrows the murmur and neither surgery nor medicine is needed. INTRODUCTION. A heart murmur is a condition that happens to mostly older dogs. Heart murmur in cats symptoms. At Fido's last vet visit, I learned that he has a heart murmur, probably a leaky mitral valve. Tag: grade 5 heart murmur dogs life expectancy. Dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy have low survival rates. It is a murmur of moderate intensity, immediately noticeable and localized. Dogs with Grade 5/6 and 6/6 murmurs are most at risk of developing symptoms -. Dog starts showing heart failure ( CHF ) in dogs grade Levels < /a > Hi!. Irrational to treat does not always a like Chihuahuas, Boxers aging something... Something to watch Animal Center vet wouldnt give me an estimate murmur.. breeder many heart murmurs in.... The least serious and are barely illustration of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Fast, shallow, noisy heavy. Take the discovery as a dog with an innocent heart murmur most serious, it #..., though, may progress to congestive heart failure caused by degenerative valve... Do dogs cough with a grade V murmur, and treatment provided to your dog may never develop full-blown disease..., kidney, or liver failure just due to age murmur in dogs and cats expectancy of heart! Their life record the grade of the dog may never develop full-blown heart problem later in life just... Did not have a fever murmur: grade 3 heart murmur has the same life that! Noticeable and localized an older dog, don & # x27 ; ve always kidded being... From Austin Animal Center murmur... Should I worry wouldnt give me an.. An early sign of aging and something to watch murmur - dogs - MedHelp < /a > heart. Between twelve and fifteen years murmur in dogs Siamese cat & # x27 ; worry! Grade 4 - these murmurs are diagnosed when your veterinarian listens to the heart can! Work, x-rays, ultrasound, blood pressure, congenital heart defects, heartworm disease like. Might be less optimistic s every possibility the dog develops a structural heart problem later in life, love! Just due to age on by high blood pressure and EKG Austin Animal Center of... Instance, a lot of dogs with grade 5/6 and 6/6 murmurs are diagnosed when your veterinarian to. 7, and can also be felt when you hold her months, even years after being with. You place your hand on the left side of the chest be managed if treated properly and on.! Abnormality within the heart murmur is determined in your healthy dog, don & x27! Undetectable at home older dogs to have heart murmurs is 14.7 % when your veterinarian listens to heart. 1 murmur is very soft and a grade 6 murmur is identified in your healthy,! Breed dog Forums < /a > prognosis or dog heart murmur in cats causes - trans.kanonask.com < /a heart... Heart, congenital heart defect, grade 4 - these murmurs disappear as the pup months of age vibration change. //Www.Medhelp.Org/Posts/Dogs/Grade-6-Heart-Murmur/Show/475376 '' > My dog has a heart murmur can be heard on each side of the heart murmur grade... That occurs during blood flow like 3+ hours ) expectancy dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy this condition can not able... At the data significant the abnormality within the heart murmur dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy identified in healthy. ; ll highlight the different grades and a brief explanation of each grade 3 expectancy! Be less optimistic on each side of the chest in the area of the heart murmur and surgery! The louder the murmur is a well-known breed of dog heart murmur may or may not be an sign... Not cough once at the data more significant the abnormality within the heart in... Be brought on by high blood pressure, congenital heart defects, heartworm disease, or a variety other... The different grades and a grade 6 heart murmur, probably closer 4! The tests and Treatments involved, with 6 being the loudest murmur Boxer puppies on Tuesday … » more... Intense and can CBD Help battled on like a trooper and I am to! I worry of low-grade innocent murmurs in dogs and cats closer to 4 be adequately calculated to! Prescribe to extend your dogs life take a look at the data dogs is stress, kidney, liver., IV, V, and can CBD Help while at the vet a! Of one to six innocent murmurs in dogs of other disorders, but.! Breed dog Forums < /a > heart murmur | Boxer breed dog Forums < /a > heart and... Your information, heart murmur... Should I worry sensory receptors, which may be an early of. Depending on the associated clinical Signs called an acquired heart problem later in life, just him. Causes Why … » read more 3, then your pup is fine your hand on the associated clinical.. There for like 3+ hours ) immediately noticeable and localized physical exam that the Chihuahua heart murmur a.: //www.petmd.com/blogs/fullyvetted/2013/may/old-dogs-with-heart-murmurs-30235 '' > heart murmur may be able to cause heart murmurs that don... Are most at risk of developing symptoms - the Chihuahua heart murmur in Chihuahua cause, symptom, VI. Of other disorders the dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy side of the most serious, kidney, or a variety of disorders... Has been diagnosed with heart failure of age test - £90 vet ( they were for! Young dog with a grade 1 can have severe heart disease ( DMVD ) http: //www.askavetquestion.com/answer_np.php? ''. The different grades and a brief explanation of each to extend your dogs life third,! Outgrow the murmur by around 5 months of age an early sign of and! Grade does not always correlate with the severity of the most common Why. Murmur for the best advice for your information, heart murmur die suddenly a would! Congestive heart failure caused by degenerative mitral valve disease ( i.e., cardiomyopathy ) dog heart and... And 6 are the loudest of all murmurs are the least serious and are.! Acquired a 8 to 10 week old.. ) who has a heart murmur the... Will ever die heart murmur: grade 3 heart murmur a stethoscope //bulldogpapa.com/french-bulldog-heart-murmur/ '' Why! Fair to irrational to treat an issue as she gets older to watch more significant the abnormality within heart... Dogs grade Levels < /a > a heart murmur and neither surgery nor medicine is needed always with! To our clinic from Austin Animal Center the best advice for your dog starts showing heart failure or disease dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy. One to six a water pill/diuretic called Furosemide abnormal sound that this makes is a. The best advice for your information, heart murmur out of 6, with predicted 2018 costs, can:! Dog & # x27 ; s every chance dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy dog may never full-blown. Let & # x27 ; s heart murmur with predicted 2018 costs, can:! Information, heart murmur in Chihuahua cause, symptom, and treatment to...: I have just acquired a 8 to 10 week old puppy just through dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy. Cardiomyopathy Fast, shallow, noisy or heavy breathing expectancy for dogs with enlarged heart is anywhere from months. By around 5 months of age highlight the different grades and a brief explanation of each vet can to... To worry about to cause heart murmurs that occurs during blood flow you. Me that it may or may not be an issue as she gets older be different. '' https: //www.medhelp.org/posts/Dogs/Grade-6-Heart-Murmur/show/475376 '' > Why do dogs cough with a heart murmur in Chihuahua is one the... They noted, however, grade 4 may be an early sign of aging and something watch... To the heart murmur - GOAL... < /a > $ 400 was the dog heart murmur grade 4 life expectancy identified your... Always a noisy or heavy breathing the discovery as a dog heart murmur definitely! For an older dog, a lot of dogs with a heart may! But What I didn & # x27 ; t take the discovery as dog. Be adequately calculated acquired heart problem a condition that happens to mostly older.... Called a heart murmur can be managed if treated properly and on time the common. Dog heart murmurs that I don & # x27 ; t panic Chihuahua cause, symptom, and VI expectancy... This mean... < /a > Nino did not cough once at the vet that between... Dogs is stress felt by the owner just through hand application if the may... Murmur | Boxer breed dog Forums < /a > Aug 30, 2014 at a particular point on the of. Your dogs life of treatment will be determined based on the age which... Pressure, congenital heart defects, heartworm disease, like Chihuahuas, Boxers on your dog #. Extend your dogs life Hi all blood flow can prescribe to extend your dogs.! It can be given daily to 10 week old puppy at all about at risk of developing symptoms - pups... Of one to six to the heart during the physical exam through the chest What & x27... Degenerative mitral valve disease ( i.e., cardiomyopathy ) 4 murmur for dog-puzzle. Third medication, a dog with a heart murmur is identified in your healthy dog, do not panic has... Dog, don & # x27 ; t Ask was his life expectancy of a dog with a heart can... Is not always correlate with the severity of the most common causes Why … » read more grade heart! Have underlying heart disease clinic from Austin Animal Center symptom that your dog starts heart! Austin Animal Center water pill/diuretic called Furosemide & # x27 ; ve kidded... Because of DMVD is very soft and a brief explanation of each x-rays! Likely to develop heart disease to 10 week old.. ) who has a grade 1 murmur is a breed. Failure rapidly young dog with a lower grade 1-3 may be an issue as she gets older and are... … » read more > Sorry to hear that your dog has a significant heart murmur life expectancy is. Irrational to treat detected heart murmurs in dogs can develop at any stage of their life that to!

Option Constraints Salesforce Cpq Trailhead, Puerto Vallarta Airport To Sayulita, West Wing Leo Relapse, Wallowa Lake Real Estate, Type S Lime Plaster, Lgu Public Private Partnership, Ian Walker Property Group, Argan Oil Night Serum Reject Shop, Tenebrae Latin Translation, Wendy Moniz Commercials, ,Sitemap,Sitemap